地表开采沉陷监测技术研究  

作　　者：余华婷 徐连满 李玮哲 周禹含 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学,沈阳110000

出　　处：《科技创新与应用》2023年第20期183-186,共4页Technology Innovation and Application

摘　　要：随着地下矿产资源开采进入迅猛发展时期,地表沉陷、滑坡、裂缝等问题引起研究者的关注。研究者力图通过多期观测及成果分析,探寻地表运动的规律,从而预防地质灾害的发生。基于此,该文对近年来矿山地面沉陷监测技术的知识背景和理论方法进行综述,并结合工程案例分析传统监测、UAV-Li DAR、D-InSAR技术在地表沉陷监测中的应用。对不同技术的适用范围及优缺点进行简单地总结,为相关领域的研究者提供最新研究进展和技术参考。With the rapid development of underground mineral resources exploitation,surface subsidence,landslides,cracks and other problems have attracted the attention of researchers.The researchers try to explore the law of surface movement through multi-period observation and result analysis,so as to prevent the occurrence of geological disasters.Based on this,this paper summarizes the knowledge background and theoretical methods of mine surface subsidence monitoring technology in recent years,and analyzes the application of traditional monitoring,UAV and InSAR technology in surface subsidence monitoring with engineering cases.This paper briefly summarizes the applicable scope,advantages and disadvantages of different technologies,and provides the latest research progress and technical reference for researchers in related fields.

关 键 词：矿山开采沉陷 UAV-Li DAR D-INSAR 地表沉陷监测 观测数值 

分 类 号：P237[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]