中药药性——四气、五味、归经研究的方法学进展  

Progress in Research Methods of the Properties of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：宋振光 颜冬梅[1] 黄璐琦 刘红宁[1] 李斌[1] 唐琍萍[1] SONG Zhen-guang;YAN Dong-mei;HUANG Lu-qi;LIU Hong-ning;LI Bin;TANG Li-ping(Workstation for Academician of Jiangxi University of Chinese medicine,Nanchang,330004,China;China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学院士工作站,南昌330004 [2]中国中医科学院,北京100700

出　　处：《江西中医药大学学报》2023年第3期110-114,共5页Journal of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：“中医药现代化研究”重点专项(2018YFC1706100);中央本级重大增减支项目子课题项目(2060302)。

摘　　要：中药药性理论是中药基础理论的核心,主要包括四气、五味、归经、升降沉浮、有毒无毒等。近40年来,中医药科研工作者从方法选择、实验设计、指标选取、临床应用等角度对中药的药性展开了一系列研究,取得了长足进展,既揭示了中医指导临床用药的科学本质和内涵,也产生了积极的文化传播效应。现从四气、五味、归经等3个方面对中药药性的研究方法进行了系统的总结和比较,以期为其他中药,特别是外来资源的中药化提供参考,同时助力中医药世界化、科学化和现代化。The medicinal property theory of traditional Chinese medicine is the core of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine.In the past 40 years,researchers in traditional Chinese medicine have carried out a series of studies on the properties of traditional Chinese medicine from the perspectives of method selection,experimental design,index selection,and clinical application,and have made considerable progress,revealing the scientific nature and connotation of Chinese medicine in guiding clinical use,Also produced a positive cultural communication effect.This article systematically summarizes and compares the research methods of the medicinal properties of traditional Chinese medicine from the three aspects of Siqi,Wuwei,and Guijing.It hopes to provide a reference for other Chinese medicines,especially the Chinese medicinalization of external resources,and at the same time facilitate the globalization,scientification and modernization of Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：中药药性 四气 五味 归经 研究方法 

分 类 号：R285.1[医药卫生—中药学]