葛兰西意识形态领导权命题的辩证审视  

A Dialectical Examination of Gramsci’s Proposition of Ideological Leadership

作　　者：姜志强 JIANG Zhiqiang(School of Marxism,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211106,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期25-30,共6页Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(19FKSB025)。

摘　　要：在马克思主义发展史上,葛兰西对于意识形态领导权命题的高度重视和系统论证,推动这一命题成为无产阶级革命的重大问题。从历史逻辑角度看,葛兰西所提出的意识形态领导权命题并不违背唯物史观,尽管他的立论基础对马克思主义有所偏离。从哲学倾向角度看,葛兰西这一命题关于意识形态功能的认识与西方马克思主义有一定的相似性,但在思维方法、思想前提与行动路径等方面更倾向于马克思主义。从现实实践角度看,葛兰西这一命题虽然存在既强调实践却又难以操作的局限性,但对于已经取得政权的社会主义国家而言,这一理论仍可作为重要的话语资源。In the development history of Marxism,Gramsci’s great emphasis on and systematic demonstration of the proposition of ideological leadership promoted this proposition to become a major issue of the proletarian revolution.From the perspective of historical logic,Gramsci’s proposition of ideological leadership does not vio-late the materialist conception of history,although the premise of his argument deviates from Marxism.From the perspective of philosophical inclination,the understanding of the ideological function of Gramsci’s proposi-tion is similar to that of Western Marxism,but it is more inclined to Marxism in terms of mindset,ideological premise and action path.From the perspective of practical action,although Gramsci’s proposition has the limita-tion that emphasizes practice but is difficult to operate,it can still be used as an important discourse resource for the socialist countries that have acquired political power.

关 键 词：葛兰西 意识形态领导权 逻辑审视 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]