生物反应器技术在重金属废水处理中的应用  

Review on the Treatment of Heavy Metals in Wastewater by Bioreactor Technology

作　　者：王旭 祁诗月 苗雅慧 辛宝平 WANG Xu;QI Shiyue;MIAO Yahui;XIN Baoping(Beijing Institute of Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,100081;Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,100029,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学材料学院,100081 [2]生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心,北京100029

出　　处：《水处理技术》2023年第7期13-19,共7页Technology of Water Treatment

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金项目(22B10169)。

摘　　要：重金属废水处理问题因其对环境的危害和对人身体健康的威胁成为了全球重点关注的问题之一,随着重金属污染的不断加剧,除重金属技术不断得到发展和完善。生物反应器处理重金属废水具有处理成本低、效率高以及无二次污染等优点,被认为是一种绿色无污染的重金属废水处理方法。文章综述了几种常见生物反应器在重金属废水去除中的应用,对生物反应器的原理、影响因素、优势及除重效率进行探讨,以期促进对重金属废水处理的深入研究。The treatment of heavy metal wastewater has become one of the key concerns in the world because of its harm to the environment and the threat to human health.Bioreactor treatment of heavy metal wastewater has the advantages of high cost-effectiveness,high efficiency,and potential to offset traditional wastewater treatment methods,and is considered a good method for heavy metal wastewater treatment.This paper reviews the application of several common bioreactors in the removal of heavy metal wastewater,and discusses the principle,influencing factors,advantages and removal efficiency of bioreactors,in order to promote in-depth research on heavy metal wastewater treatment.

关 键 词：重金属废水 生物反应器 膜生物反应器 序批式反应器 流化床反应器 上流式厌氧污泥床反应器 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]