基于IOT的生猪智能养殖集成系统设计  

Design of Intelligent Domestic Pig Breeding Integrated System Based on Internet of Things Technology

作　　者：恽蓓蓓 曾松伟[1] 唐瑞 曾冠玮 YUN Beibei;ZEGN Songwei;TANG Rui;ZEGN Guanwei(College of Optcal,Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Zhejang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学光机电工程学院,浙江杭州311300

出　　处：《中国猪业》2023年第3期79-84,共6页China Swine Industry

基　　金：浙江省大学生科技活动计划暨新苗人才计划资助项目(2021R412030)。

摘　　要：随着生猪饲喂技术从机械化向自动化、智能化方向的发展,国内劳动密集型生猪养殖方法逐渐被智能养殖设备替代。我国在生猪智能化饲喂设备方面起步较晚,而国外的智能饲喂设备价格昂贵且不符合我国养猪业“小聚集”的现状。基于此,本文研究设计了一套基于IOT的生猪智能养殖集成系统。该系统主要包括电子识别与精准饲喂系统和猪舍环境监控系统。精准饲喂设备可以根据RFID射频识别出猪的身份ID号实现个体差异化的精准投料,同时为进食猪只提供全封闭的采食环境;猪舍环境监控系统能够实时监控猪舍环境变化,调控猪只生活环境。试验表明,该系统能够实现生猪的精准饲喂和猪舍环境的有效改善,满足群养生猪个体精准饲喂的设计要求。With the development of pig feeding industry from mechanization to automatic and intelligent breeding,the pig methods of la bor-intensive was replaced by intelligent farming equipment.It was late in Chinese pig intelligent breeding equipment field,and the for eign intelligent feeding equipment was expensive and did not conform to the current situation of“small gathering”of Chinese pig in dustry.Based on this,this paper studied and designed a set of intelligent pig breeding integrated system based on IOT.The system mainly included electronic automatic and precision feeding system and piggery environment monitoring system.The precise feeding e quipment could realize the precise feeding of individual differentiation according to the pig ID number identified by RFID radio frequen cy,and provided a totally closed feeding environment for pigs.The piggery environment monitoring system could monitor the changes of the piggery environment in real time and regulated the growth environment of pigs.The experimental results showed that the system could achieve the precise feeding of domestic pigs and improved the pig house environment effective,and contented the design re quirements of the precise feeding of individual group pigs.

关 键 词：生猪 智能养殖 物联网技术 RFID射频识别 ZigBee组网 环境监控 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学] S818.9[农业科学—畜牧兽医]