软件定义测控系统体系架构与关键技术  

Software defined TT&C system architecture and key technology

作　　者：李超 焦义文[1,3] 傅诗媛 吴涛 LI Chao;JIAO Yiwen;FU Shiyuan;WU Tao(Department of Electronic and Optical Engineering,Space Engineering University,Beijing 101416,China;State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System(CEMEE),Luoyang 471003,China;Key Laboratory of Intelligent Space TT&C and Operation(Space Engineering University),Ministry of Education,Beijing 101416,China)

机构地区：[1]航天工程大学电子与光学工程系,北京101416 [2]电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应国家重点实验室,洛阳471003 [3]智能化航天测运控教育部重点实验室(航天工程大学),北京101416

出　　处：《中国空间科学技术》2023年第3期14-24,共11页Chinese Space Science and Technology

基　　金：北京市科技重大专项(Z181100002918004)。

摘　　要：为了满足快速变化的民商航天测控需求和小卫星及大型星座的快速发展导致的测控任务爆炸式增长需求,将软件定义技术这一被认为改变游戏规则的革命性技术,从互联网行业引入航天测控系统,提出了软件定义航天测控系统体系架构,实现测控系统新一轮技术革新。文章首先分析了传统航天测控系统体系架构及存在问题,其次讨论了软件定义航天测控系统具有层次化设计标准,应用接口开放,系统集中控制,基础资源可灵活重组等技术特征。随后分析了该体系架构的优势及标准接口与规范、软件定义射频前端、软件定义信道和软件定义基带4项关键技术,并对软件定义测控系统发展作出了展望。研究结果表明相比传统测控系统软件定义航天测控系统架构更能满足日益发展的航天事业对测控资源的需求。In order to meet the rapidly changing needs of civil and commercial aerospace TT&C and the explosive growth of TT&C tasks caused by the rapid development of small satellites and large constellations,software-defined technology,which is considered a revolutionary technology that changes the rules of the game,was introduced from the internet industry into aerospace TT&C systems,a software-defined aerospace TT&C system architecture was proposed,and a new round of technological innovation in the TT&C system was realized.Firstly,the architecture and existing problems of the traditional TT&C system were analyzed,and then the technical characteristics of the software-defined aerospace TT&C system were discussed,such as hierarchical design standards,open application interfaces,centralized system control,and flexible reorganization of basic resources.Then,the advantages of the architecture and four key technologies including standard interfaces and specifications,software-defined RF front-end,software-defined channel and software-defined baseband were analyzed,and the development of software-defined TT&C system was prospected.The research results show that compared with the traditional TT&C system,the software-defined aerospace TT&C system architecture can better meet the needs for TT&C resources of the growing aerospace industry.

关 键 词：航天测控 软件定义测控 系统架构 软硬件解耦 动态重构 

分 类 号：V19[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]