出水陶瓷脱盐处理研究综述  

Review on Desalination of Underwater Ceramics

作　　者：王昱璐 张茂林 袁枫 陈洪梅 WANG Julu;ZHANG Maolin;YUAN Feng;CHEN Hongmei(School of Archaeology and Museology,Jingdezhen Ceramic University,Jingdezhen 333403,Jiangxi,China;Ancient Ceramics Research Center,Jingdezhen Ceramic University,Jingdezhen 333001,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷大学考古文博学院,江西景德镇333403 [2]景德镇陶瓷大学古陶瓷研究中心,江西景德镇333001

出　　处：《中国陶瓷工业》2023年第3期38-42,共5页China Ceramic Industry

摘　　要：近年来,随着水下考古事业的发展繁荣,古陶瓷等大量文物出水。在这种情况下,出水文物的保护工作重要性凸显,其中对出水陶瓷器文物进行脱盐处理是学术界关注的焦点之一。本文回顾总结了可溶性盐类对出水陶瓷的病害机理、出水陶瓷的脱盐处理方法,以及脱盐终点判定和损伤评估等方面的研究现状,认为出水陶瓷的脱盐速率、不同脱盐方法对陶瓷文物本体的损伤判断等方面还需要进一步研究探索,为出水陶瓷脱盐研究与实践提供了参考线索。In recent years,with the development and prosperity of underwater archaeology,a large number of ancient ceramic pieces and other cultural relics have been excavated.In this case,the importance of the protection of cultural relics obtained from sea is highlighted,and desalting of these soaked pottery and porcelain cultural relics is one of the focuses of academic attention.In this paper,the disease mechanism of underwater ceramics caused by soluble salts,the desalination treatment method of underwater ceramics,the determination of the end point of desalination and the damage assessment of the underwater ceramics are reviewed and summarized.It is believed that further research and exploration are needed in the desalination rate of underwater ceramics and the damage judgment of different desalination methods on the ceramic relics,which provides reference clues for the research and practice of underwater ceramics desalination.

关 键 词：出水陶瓷 脱盐处理 陶瓷器保护 

分 类 号：TQ174.79[化学工程—陶瓷工业]