大卫·雷·格里芬的后现代深层生态学  

David Ray Griffin's Postmodern Deep Ecology

作　　者：柯进华 Ke Jinhua

机构地区：[1]浙江树人学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《世界哲学》2023年第3期84-90,F0003,共8页World Philosophy

基　　金：“浙江树人学院省属高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目资助”(项目编号:2022XZ003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：大卫·雷·格里芬是西方较早持续关注生态问题的学者之一;生态运动在一定程度上也启发了他的生态思想的形成。以怀特海有机哲学为基础,格里芬在一定意义上提出了一种有别于以奈斯为代表的深层生态学——后现代深层生态学:它一方面主张激进的自然价值论,认为非人类世界也具有内在价值,并且物种的固有价值是大致平等的,为尊重和爱护非人类世界提供理论依据;另一方面,它坚持个体内在价值分级论,以克服传统生物平等主义缺乏可操作性的缺陷,为我们处理现实的价值冲突问题提供了有效的指引。作为建设性后现代主义的领军人物,格里芬的后现代深层生态学对我国当前的生态文明建设有着重要借鉴意义。David Ray Griffin is one of western scholars who continuously paid attention to ecological problems at an early stage.The ecological movement also inspired the formation of his ecological thought.On the basis of Whitehead's philosophy of organism,Griffin puts forward a kind of deep ecology,namely,postmodern deep ecology,which is different from that represented by Arne Naess in a certain sense:on the one hand,Grffin advocates a radical natural axiology,believes that the non-human world also has intrinsic value,while furthermore,the inherent value of species is roughly equal,which provides a theoretical basis for respecting and caring for the non-human world;on the other hand,it adheres to the gradation of individual intrinsic value to overcome the lack of practicability of traditional biological egalitarianism,and provides helpful guidance for us to deal with the problem of realistic value conflict.As a leader of constructive postmodernism,Griffin's postmodern deep ecology has an important reference significance for China's current construction of ecological civilization。

关 键 词：格里芬 生态危机 建设性后现代主义 后现代深层生态学 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]