蒙汉民族对草原牧区声景感知的比较研究  

A comparative study of Mongolian and Han Chinese perceptions of soundscape in grassland pastoral areas

作　　者：韩亚军 马蕙[2] HAN Yajun;MA Hui(Baichuan Weiye Construction Technology Co.,Ltd.(Tianjin),Tianjin 300380,China;School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300000,China)

机构地区：[1]百川伟业(天津)建筑科技股份有限公司,天津300380 [2]天津大学建筑学院,天津300000

出　　处：《内蒙古工业大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第3期282-288,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia University of Technology：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51978454)。

摘　　要：以草原牧区为研究对象,通过实地问卷调查和实验室研究,探讨了草原牧区声景现状以及蒙汉两民族对草原牧区声景感知的差异。结果表明,对于声音现状,目前在草原牧区中经常听见的声音是自然声、家畜声和机械噪声,而承载蒙古民族文化特征的声音正逐渐减少或消失。关于声喜好,自然声是蒙汉民族都喜欢的声音,相比汉族,蒙古族更喜欢家畜声和具有民族特色的声音,对于机械声的反感也更强烈。关于声音评价,放松感、神圣感、愉悦感和强度是蒙汉民族共同的评价维度,但是蒙古族对声音的评价维度更多、对声音感知更细致,声音的丰富与否也会引起他们不同的感知评价。Using grassland pastoral areas as the research object,the current status of the soundscape in grassland pastoral areas and the differences in the perception of the soundscape between Mongolian and Han ethnic groups are explored through field questionnaires and laboratory research.The results show that,with regard to the current status of sound,the sounds often heard in grassland pastoral areas are natural sounds,livestock sounds and mechanical noises,while the sounds that carry the cultural characteristics of the Mongolian people are gradually decreasing or disappearing.Regarding sound preferences,natural sounds are preferred by both Mongolian and Han people,while Mongolians prefer livestock sounds and sounds with ethnic characteristics compared to the Han people,and have a stronger aversion to mechanical sounds.With regard to sound evaluation,relaxation,sacredness,pleasure and intensity are common to both Mongolians and Han Chinese,but Mongolians have more dimensions of sound evaluation and more detailed perception of sound,and the different levels of richness of sounds will also cause them to evaluate it differently.

关 键 词：草原牧区 声景 蒙古族 声喜好 主观评价 

分 类 号：TU112.2[建筑科学—建筑理论]