中国野生植物资源保护问题探析  

Analysis of the Conservation Issues of Wild Plant Resources in China

作　　者：张婉旭[1] Zhang Wanxu(Henan Vocational College of Agriculture,Zhengzhou,451450)

机构地区：[1]河南农业职业学院,郑州451450

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2023年第14期4836-4841,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：河南省职业教育教学改革研究实践项目(ZJB20243)资助。

摘　　要：本研究针对中国野生植物资源保护问题进行了深入的探究与分析,提出了加强法律法规和政策保护、保护区网络的建立和管理、野生动植物贸易的监管和管控、公众参与和教育宣传活动、科学研究和数据收集以及促进可持续利用和经济发展的平衡等六个方面的解决方案。同时,从国内和国际角度列举了相关的成功案例,如濒危物种保护计划的实施、原生生态系统恢复项目的效果、保护区网络的国际合作以及跨国野生动植物贸易管控等。面对未来的挑战,强调了跨部门合作和政策改革的重要性、着重全球变暖和生态系统适应能力的研究、增强社会参与和教育宣传的效果以及加大科技创新在保护工作中的应用,通过本研究,以期为中国野生植物资源的可持续保护和合理利用提供科学依据和政策建议。This article conducts an in-depth exploration and analysis of the conservation issues surrounding China's wild plant resources.Six solutions are proposed,including strengthening legal regulations and policy protection,establishing and managing protected area networks,regulating and controlling the trade of wild flora and fauna,involving public participation and implementing educational campaigns,conducting scientific research and data collection,and promoting a balance between sustainable utilization and economic development.Furthermore,relevant successful cases are presented from both domestic and international perspectives,such as the implementation of endangered species conservation programs,the effectiveness of native ecosystem restoration projects,international cooperation in protected area networks,and cross-border control of wildlife trade.In the face of future challenges,the importance of interdepartmental collaboration and policy reforms,the focus on studying global warming and ecosystem adaptability,the enhancement of social engagement and educational campaigns,and the application of technological innovation in conservation efforts are emphasized.Through this study,it is hoped to provide scientific evidence and policy recommendations for the sustainable conservation and rational utilization of China's wild plant resources.

关 键 词：野生植物资源保护 解决方案 成功案例 挑战 发展方向 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]