科学记录管理政策分析与个性化管理模式——以中科院京区41家研究机构为例  

Analysis of Scientific Records Management Policy and Personalized Management Model:Taking 41 Research Institutions in Beijing Area of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as an Example

作　　者：杨晓 魏令波 袁军鹏 Yang Xiao;Wei Lingbo;Yuan Junpeng(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Department of Information Resources Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Bureau of Supervision and Auditing,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系,北京100049 [3]中国科学院大学,北京京100049 [4]中国科学院监督与审计局,北京100864

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2023年第11期216-222,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中外同学科期刊跨遴选体系联合排序方法研究”(19BTQ090)。

摘　　要：在调研中科院41家研究院所的科学记录管理实践和政策出台情况的基础之上,通过定量和定性相结合的方法,总结归纳科学记录的个性化管理模式并剖析科学记录管理存在的6个问题及相应的建议:(1)已有政策多为宏观指导,需制定具体细致的科学记录管理方案;(2)数据关联汇交弱,需加快科学记录的数字化进程;(3)利益冲突凸显,需实施责任落实到人机制;(4)多地备份意识差,需夯实安全保障体系;(5)科学记录的生命周期长,需多业务多主体协同共赢;(6)数据伪造或数据篡改等不端行为频发,需加强诚信教育和监督工作。The first step is to make a survey about the practice and policy implementation of the management of Records of Science in 41 research institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Secondly,through a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods,personalized management models of Records of Science were concluded.Finally,six problems and corresponding suggestions for the management of Records of Science were summarized:(1)Most of the existing policies are macro-guiding,and specific and detailed Records of Science management programs require being formulated;(2)Due to the data correlation is more weak,the digitalization process of Records of Science should be accelerated;(3)The conflict of interests is prominent,and the mechanism of implementing responsibility to people needs to be implemented;(4)The awareness of backup in multiple places is poor,and the security guarantee system needs to be consolidated;(5)The life cycle of Records of Science is long,and multi-businesses and multi-entity are required.(6)Misconduct such as data forgery or data tampering occurs frequently,and it is necessary to strengthen integrity education and integrity supervision.

关 键 词：科学记录 科学数据 科研项目档案 个性化管理模式 开放共享 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学] C37[社会学] F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学]