我国油气资源进口安全问题及应对策略  

Research on the Security Problems and Countermeasures for China's Oil and Gas Resources Import

作　　者：丁鹏[1] 王迪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国能源》2023年第5期56-63,共8页Energy of China

摘　　要：油气安全是我国能源安全的核心。当今世界局势错综复杂,随着大国博奔加剧、能源问题政治化等趋势,使得油气资源国政局动荡愈发频繁。尤其是乌克兰危机后,欧洲能源危机为全球能源安全敲响警钟。考虑到未来较长一段时期,我国油气对外依存度依然较高,油气安全仍是我国能源安全的主要风险点。本文梳理分析了我国油气资源进口存在的主要问题,并从加强能源外交、建立稳定保供基地、加强全球油气资源配置能力、推动通道多元发展、提升安全掌控力等方面,提出我国应对油气资源进口安全的策略及建议。Oil and gas security is the core of China's energy security.The current world situation is complex,with the intensification of the game between major powers,and the politicization of energy issues,which have made the political situation of oil and gas resource countries increasingly volatile.Especially,the European energy crisis caused by Ukraine crisis sounded an alarm bell for global energy security.Considering that China's oil and gas dependence on foreign countries will remain high for a long period of time in future,and oil and gas security will remain the main risk point of China's energy security,this article analyzes the main problems existing in China's oil and gas resource import,and from aspects like strengthening energy diplomacy,establishing stable supply bases,strengthening the global oil and gas resource allocation capacity,promoting the diversified development of channels,establishing a coordination mechanism for cross-border pipeline security and emergency response,proposes strategies and suggestions for China's security response of oil and gas resource imports.

关 键 词：能源通道 乌克兰危机 进口安全 问题 应对策略 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济] F752.61