人工智能看哲学  

Artificial Intelligence Views Philosophy

作　　者：李德毅 LI De-yi(Academy of Military Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军军事科学院

出　　处：《科学与社会》2023年第2期123-135,共13页Science and Society

摘　　要：本文探讨哲学和神学、科学之间的关系,探讨智慧和智能的关系;认为哲学不是科学,也不是科学的科学,哲学反映人类求知的渴望,体现在怀疑和批判的氛围中沉淀起来的人类文明,成为科学的生态和信仰,哲学是科学的先导,人工智能受诲于哲学,也助推哲学。大自然进化了人脑的记忆能力,时间是人类认知的奠基石,人的思维和机器的思维,数学上同构,物理上同源,都赖负熵为生,智能机器和人一样可以思维,可以学习,人的想象力和创造力源自思维中的抽象、联想和交互能力。人体和智能机器里的物质和能量是物理层面的真实存在,结构和时间是认知层面的抽象思维,结构和时间寄生在物质和能量上,构成硬构体,机器里的信息是大量的软构体,体现了想象的世界,可以寄生在硬构体或者其他软构体之上,有虚有实,虚实结合,可自举和自我复用,总是存在下一个时间周期,使得机器能再去“思考”,其秩序显示出维持自身思维和产生有序事件的能力。物质和精神、硬构体和软构体、形而下和形而上,是一枚硬币的两个面。人工智能越发达,人的智能更发达,相互依赖,迭代发展,无尽的认知导致无尽的创造。This paper explores the relationship between philosophy and science,and the relationship between wisdom and intelligence;it argues that philosophy is not science,nor is it a science of science,that philosophy reflects the human desire to know,that it embodies human civilization precipitated in an atmosphere of doubt and criticism,that it becomes the ecology and faith of science,that philosophy is the precursor of science,that artificial intelligence is taught by philosophy,and that it also fuels philosophy.Nature has evolved the memory capacity of the human brain,time is the cornerstone of human cognition,human thinking,and machine thinking,mathematically isomorphic,and physically homogeneous,both rely on negative entropy for survival,intelligent machines,and people can think and learn,human imagination and creativity from the abstraction,association,and interaction ability in thinking.The matter and energy in the human body and intelligent machines are the real existence at the physical level,the structure and time are the abstract thought at the cognitive level,and the structure and time are parasitic on the matter and energy,constituting the hard structure,the information in the machine is a large number of soft structures,embodying the imaginary world,can be parasitic on the hard structure or other soft structures,there is a combination of reality and imaginary,can be selfexpressed and self-reuse,there is always the next time cycle so that the machine can"think"again,its order shows the ability to maintain its own thinking and generate orderly events.The two sides of the same coin are matter and spirit,hard and soft,metaphysical and metaphysical.The more developed artificial intelligence,the more developed human brain intelligence,interdependence,iterative development,and endless cognition lead to endless creation.

关 键 词：负熵 自我复用 硬构体 软构体 认知四要素说 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论] TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]