Randomized intervention to assess the effectiveness of an educational video on organ donation intent among Hispanics in the New York metropolitan area  

作　　者：Renee Pekmezaris Edgardo Cigaran Vidhi Patel Damian Clement Christine L Sardo Molmenti Ernesto Molmenti 

机构地区：[1]Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research,Northwell Health,Manhasset,NY 11030,United States [2]Department of Nephrology,Northwell Health/Zucker School of Medicine at Hosftra,Manhasset,NY 11030,United States

出　　处：《World Journal of Transplantation》2023年第4期190-200,共11页世界移植杂志

基　　金：The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board at Northwell Health(Approval No.19-0009).

摘　　要：BACKGROUND The Hispanic community has a high demand for organ donation but a shortage of donors.Studies investigating factors that could promote or hinder organ donation have examined emotional video interventions.Factors acting as barriers to organ donation registration have been classified as:(1)Bodily integrity;(2)medical mistrust;(3)“ick”-feelings of disgust towards organ donation;and(4)“jinx”-fear that registration may result in one dying due to premeditated plans.We predict that by providing necessary information and education about the donation process via a short video,individuals will be more willing to register as organ donors.AIM To determine perceptions and attitudes regarding barriers and facilitators to organ donation intention among Hispanic residents in the New York metropolitan area.METHODS This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Northwell Health.The approval reference number is No.19-0009(as presented in Supplementary material).Eligible participants included Hispanic New York City(NYC)residents,18 years of age and above,who were recruited voluntarily through Cloud Research and participated in a larger randomized survey study of NYC residents.The survey an 85-item Redcap survey measured participant demographics,attitudes,and knowledge of organ donation as well as the intention to register as an organ donor.Attention checks were implemented throughout the survey,and responses were excluded for those who did fail.Participants were randomly assigned two-between subject conditions:To view a short video on organ donation and then proceed to complete the survey(i.e.,video first)and view the same video at the end of the survey(video last).No intra-group activities were conducted.This study utilized an evidenced-based emotive educational intervention(video)which was previously utilized and was shown to increase organ donation registration rates at the Ohio Department of Motor Vehicles.Results were analyzed using Jamovi statistical software.Three hundred sixty-five Hispanic in

关 键 词：Community engagement and health Health equity Diversity and inclusion Health policy Kidney donation Minority health and disparities Organ transplant 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]