Psychiatrists’occupational stigma conceptualization,measurement,and intervention:A literature review  

作　　者：Xiao-Li Shi Lu-Yao Li Zhi-Guang Fan 

机构地区：[1]School of Education,Jilin International Studies University,Changchun 130000,Jilin Province,China

出　　处：《World Journal of Psychiatry》2023年第6期298-318,共21页世界精神病学杂志

摘　　要：Psychiatrists require frequent contact with and treatment of patients with mental illnesses.Due to the influence of associative stigma,psychiatrists may also be targets of stigma.Occupational stigma warrants special consideration because it significantly affects psychiatrists'career advancement,well-being,and their patients’health.Given that there is no complete summary of this issue,this study reviewed the existing literature on psychiatrists'occupational stigma to clearly synthesize its concepts,measurement tools,and intervention strategies.Herein,we emphasize that psychiatrists’occupational stigma is a multifaceted concept that simultaneously encompasses physically,socially,and morally tainted aspects.Currently,standardized methods to specifically measure psychiatrists’occupational stigma are lacking.Interventions for psychiatrists’occupational stigma may consider the use of protest,contact,education,comprehensive and systematic methods,as well as the use of psychotherapeutic approaches.This review provides a theoretical basis for the development of relevant measurement tools and intervention practices.Overall,this review seeks to raise public awareness of psychiatrists'occupational stigma,thereby promoting psychiatric professionalism and reducing its stigma.

关 键 词：PSYCHIATRISTS Occupational stigma CONCEPTUALIZATION MEASUREMENT INTERVENTION Associative stigma 

分 类 号：R192.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]