资本主义变迁中科技资本化的逻辑演进  

The Evolution of Technology Capitalization in the Development of Capitalism

作　　者：查唐龙 ZHA Tanglong(School of Marxism,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang Jiangxi,330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学马克思主义学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期111-118,共8页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江西省社会科学基金一般项目“统筹发展与安全视域下的科技发展战略研究”(21KS05)。

摘　　要：科技与资本作为推动资本主义社会发展的两大力量,在资本主义从自由竞争阶段过渡到国际垄断阶段的过程中逐渐“联姻”,出现了科技资本化现象。这一演进过程内在地包含了三重逻辑:在主体方面,主要表现为从单个资本到私人股份资本再到国家资本、国际资本的扩张;在模式方面,主要表现为从发明工坊到工业研究实验室再到科技战略联盟的转向;在路径方面,主要表现为科技人工物的资本化、科技知识的资本化、专利权的资本化和知识产权的资本化。探究资本主义变迁过程中科技资本化历程的内在逻辑,能够深化对科技异化的认识,从而为正确引导资本服务于科技自立自强提供镜鉴。Science and technology and capital,the two forces for the development of capitalist society,gradually converge through technology capitalizationwhen driving capitalism from the stage of free competition to the stage of international monopoly.In terms of the subject,this evolution is mainly manifested by the expansion of individual capital to private equity capital to national capital and then to international capital.In terms of mode,it mainly refers to the transformation from invention workshop to industrial research laboratory and then to science and technology strategic alliance.In terms of path,it is mainly manifested as the capitalization of scientific and technological artifacts,the capitalization of scientific and technological knowledge,the capitalization of patent rights and the capitalization of intellectual property.Exploring the internal logic of this process can not only deepen the understanding of the alienation of science and technology,but also provide a mirror for science to guide the capital to serve the self-reliantdevelopment of science and technology.

关 键 词：资本主义 科技 资本 科技资本化 科技异化 

分 类 号：D52[政治法律—政治学] F49[政治法律—国际政治] F03[经济管理—产业经济]