重点生态区位商品林赎买对林农生计的影响研究  

Study on the Impact of Commercial Forests Redemption on Forest Farmers'Livelihoods of Key Ecological Locations

作　　者：吴庆春 张传奇 王文烂[1] WU Qingchun;ZHANG Chuanqi;WANG Wenlan(College of Economics and Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Anxi College of Tea Science,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Tan Siu Lin Business School,Quanzhou Normal University,Quanzhou 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学经济与管理学院,福州350002 [2]福建农林大学安溪茶学院,福州350002 [3]泉州师范学院陈守仁商学院,泉州362000

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2023年第1期9-18,共10页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2021B046);福建省科技厅创新战略(软科学)研究项目(2021R0119);福建省泉州市第四批科技计划项目(2019N114S)。

摘　　要：基于反事实的计量分析方法,对2022年7月在福建省顺昌县、邵武市、光泽县进行现场访谈及问卷调研所收集的数据进行分析,探讨重点生态区位商品林赎买政策的实施对林农生计的影响;结果表明:赎买政策在有效推动林权流转之后,林农产权受到合法保障,提高了转移收入,促进了劳动力转移,林农外出务工收入明显增加,但种植业收入有所减少,对林农生计产生了重要的影响;因此,建议有关部门应加快商品林确权、立法保障,积极探索、完善和创新重点生态区位商品林经营管理模式,建立重点生态区位商品林长效管理机制,为全国生态建设提供可借鉴的经验。⑴Background——Fujian Provincial People's Government issued“The Pilot Reform Plan for Redemption of Commercial Forests in Key Ecological Locations in Fujian Province”in 2017 will directly affect the livelihoods of the forest farmers.⑵Methods——The research group adopted the stratified sampling method to randomly select 470 rural households in Shunchang County,Shaowu City and Guangze County of Nanping City in Fujian Province for questionnaire survey,and obtained 448 valid questionnaires.The counterfactual difference-in-differences(DID)econometric model was used to analyze the impact of the redemption policy of commercial forests on the livelihoods of the forest farmers in Fujian Province.⑶Results——The redemption of commercial forests in the key ecological locations in Fujian Province has indeed brought a great impact on the livelihoods of the forest farmers,which is mainly reflected in the positive effect and risk transmission effect on the livelihoods of forest farmers.The positive effects include forest rights transfer effect,incentive effect and labor forces transfer effect.Compared with the forest farmers who did not participate in the redemption policy,the income of the forest farmers who participated in the redemption policy increased to a certain extent,with a gap of about 30.4%.The subsidies of the redemption policy and additional subsidies ranging from 750 yuan/hm^(2)to 1500 yuan/hm^(2)on average did bring some incentives to the forest farmers.The redemption policy also freed the forest farmers and facilitated the transfer of non-agricultural labor forces.The proportion of non-agricultural labor forces of the forest farmers'families increased by 27%,and the migration distance increased by more than 20%,and the transfer of non-agricultural labor forces also increased the additional income of the forest farmers.On the other hand,the implementation of the redemption policy also brought certain risks.The research results showed that 40%of the forest farmers had a certain negative cognition

关 键 词：重点生态区位 商品林 赎买 林农生计 

分 类 号：F326.27[经济管理—产业经济]