走向城市再生:撒切尔政府时期英国城市开发公司运营研究  

Towards Urban Regeneration:Study on the Operation of Urban Development Corporation under Thatcher Government

作　　者：贺鹭 He Lu(Department of History,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史系,上海200433

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期375-382,共8页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地项目(12JJD750017)。

摘　　要：20世纪80年代,在新右派的影响下,英国撒切尔政府巧妙地将新保守主义和新自由主义融合在一起,利用货币主义的经济手段刺激城市发展,旨在从根源上治理城市衰退问题。文章以英国城市开发公司的运营为切入点,阐述撒切尔政府在物质更新方面改变了区域的土地利用类型,在经济层面推动内城产业的重构,促进区域经济的发展,并且为私营资本参与到城市建设中营造了优良的投资环境。通过总结英国城市治理的经验,为中国城市建设的探索提供借鉴。In the 1980s,under the influence of the New Right,the Thatcher government in the UK skillfully integrated the neo-conservatism and the neo-liberlism and used monetarist economic means to stimulate urban development,aiming to solve the problem of urban recession from the root.Taking the operation of UK Urban Development Corporation as the entry point,this paper illustrates that the Thatcher government not only changed the type of land use in the region in terms of material renewal,but also promoted the reconstruction of inner city industries at the economic level and regional economic development.Moreover,it created a good investment environment for private capital to participate in the urban construction.By summarizing the experience of urban governance in the UK,it provides reference for the exploration of urban renewal in China.

关 键 词：英国 撒切尔政府 城市开发公司 运营 城市治理 城市再生 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学]