我国电子烟专利信息统计分析与启示  

Statistical Analysis and the Implications of Chinese E-cigarettes Patent Information

作　　者：刘珮函 刘梦琪 吴文倩 杨科 肖延高[1] LIU Peihan;LIU Mengqi;WU Wenqian;YANG Ke;XIAO Yangao(School of Management and Economics,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China;School of Public Affairs and Administration,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China;Policy Regulation and Institutional Reform Division,China National Tobacco Corporation Sichuan Province Company,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学经济与管理学院,成都611731 [2]电子科技大学公共管理学院,成都611731 [3]中国烟草总公司四川省公司政策法规与体制改革处,成都610041

出　　处：《成都工业学院学报》2023年第4期91-97,共7页Journal of Chengdu Technological University

基　　金：中国烟草总公司四川省公司科技项目(SCYC202134)。

摘　　要：立足国内电子烟市场井喷式发展和《电子烟管理办法》制度实施情况,利用技术-市场-制度理论框架和专利信息统计分析方法,研究电子烟产业发展的过程、特征与发展建议。研究结果表明:1)近20年来,电子烟专利技术呈现出权利主体由个人向企业转移,高价值专利占比逐步减少,技术领域越来越聚焦于吸烟装置(A24F小类);2)电子烟行业发展经历了3个时期。技术积累期表现为多种类技术、弱制度和小市场特征,市场培育期呈现出技术逐步发展、地方制度出台和市场上升特征,制度介入期呈现出强技术、制度具体化和市场井喷特征;3)针对电子烟行业发展面临的技术创新面过窄、高价值专利偏少、市场拓展无序等发展困境,企业亟待围绕减害技术开发专利,开展海外专利布局,遵守电子烟管理新规。作为烟草行业的新业态,政府管理部门要从电子烟的烟草本质出发,本着健康有序发展原则,加强电子烟戒烟宣传及警语标识管理,规范全国统一电子烟交易管理平台的销售行为,严控社交平台等私域交易渠道。Based on the blowout development of the domestic e-cigarettes market and the implementation context of the“Electronic Cigarettes Management Measures”system,the development process,characteristics and development suggestions of the e-cigarettes industry development were studied in this paper by using the technology-market-institutional theoretical framework and patent information measurement&analysis methods.The research results show that:1)In the past two decades,e-cigarettes patent technology has shown the transfer of subject of the rights from individuals to enterprises,a gradual decrease in the proportion of high-value patents,and the technology field is more and more focus on smoking devices(A24F).2)The development of the e-cigarettes industry has developed through three stages.The technology accumulation period is characterized by multiple types of technology,weak systems and small market;the market cultivation period shows the characteristics of gradual technology development,the introduction of local systems and rising market;the system intervention period shows strong technology,system specificity and market blowout characteristics.3)In view of the development dilemma faced by the e-cigarettes industry,such as narrow technological innovation,few high-value patents and disorderly market expansion,it is urgent for enterprises to focus on the development of patents around harm reduction technologies,carry out overseas patent layouts and comply with new regulations of e-cigarettes management.At the same time,as e-cigarettes are a new form of tobacco industry,it is necessary for the government management to start from the tobacco nature of e-cigarettes,strengthen the management of e-cigarettes smoking cessation propaganda and warning signs in line with the principle of healthy and orderly development,regulate the sales behavior of the national unified e-cigarettes trading management platform,and strictly control private domain trading channels such as social networking platforms.

关 键 词：电子烟 专利信息统计 行业特征 启示 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学] TS452[农业科学—烟草工业]