王尔德唯美个人主义观人物呈现形态分析  

An Analysis of Image Manifestation of Oscar Wilde's Aesthetic Individualism

作　　者：尹尧鸿 Yin Yaohong

机构地区：[1]同济大学外国语学院

出　　处：《英美文学研究论丛》2023年第1期279-288,共10页English and American Literary Studies

摘　　要：王尔德“为艺术而艺术”和“生活模仿艺术”的唯美主义观已人所共知,但其唯美主义色彩的个人主义观并未引起充分的重视和研究。实际上,王尔德的唯美主义是一种个人主义,是要以审美作为一种价值标准,以摆脱维多利亚时代的传统价值观对人的束缚,从而实现个人主义。本文以王尔德作品中的三种人物形象——“罪人”“基督”和“浪荡子”——说明王尔德唯美个人主义观的内涵以及具体体现。三种形象的塑造分别凸显了唯美个人主义观的物质层面、精神层面和智性层面。王尔德不仅通过塑造这三种文学形象呈现他的唯美个人主义思想,这三种形象也反过来影响和建构了他的人生。Oscar Wilde is well-known for his aestheticism featuring“art for art􀆳s sake”and“life imitating art”.However,his aesthetic views of individualism have not attracted sufficient attention for research.The paper holds that Wilde􀆳s aestheticism is fundamentally a kind of individualism which advocates aesthetic value so that people can get rid of burdens imposed by traditional values of Victorian era in order to realize individualism.The paper focuses on three character images in Oscar Wilde􀆳s literary works which are image of criminals,Christ and dandies to explore the connotations of aesthetic individualism and present their concrete manifestations.The three images emphasize respectively the material,spiritual and intelligent aspect of aesthetic individualism.Wilde embodies aesthetic individualism through the creation of the three character images while they affect and construct Wilde􀆳s life in return.

关 键 词：唯美个人主义 罪人 基督 浪荡子 

分 类 号：I562.06[文学—其他各国文学]