何以动员:共产党早期对女工团结问题的认识与应对(1921—1927)  

How to Mobilize:The CPC's Realization and Coping Strategies of Female Workers'Unity Problem(1921-1927)

作　　者：师佳琪 SHI Jiaqi

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,100082

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2023年第4期61-68,共8页Journal of China Women＇s University

摘　　要：女工群体是共产党早期工人运动不可或缺的一支力量。然而,地缘、家庭束缚、性别等因素极大地影响了这一时期共产党对女工的组织与动员,也影响了女工阶级意识的觉醒。如何有效地动员女工,成为阶级革命中不可或缺的重要环节。在阶级实践中,共产党采取了号召女工团结起来的应对策略。从加强女工内部的团结、与男工保持无产阶级的团结、团结全国其他各阶级妇女及全世界无产阶级妇女等一切可团结的妇女力量三个方面,加强对女工的团结号召与阶级动员,显示出早期中国共产党人在女工问题上的灵活性与务实性。共产党对团结问题的强调有力地指导了这一时期女工的经济斗争和政治斗争,为今后的女工运动提供了宝贵的经验。The group of female workers was an indispensable force in the early CPC's labor movement.However,divisive factors,such as locality,blood relationship,gender relationship,etc.,greatly influenced the CPC's organization and mobilization of female workers in this period,and also impacted the awakening of female workers'class-consciousness.How to effectively mobilize female workers became an indispensable part of class revolution.In practices,the CPC took a coping strategy of calling on female workers to greater unity and enhanced female workers'class-consciousness in three aspects,from strengthening the solidarity of internal women workers to uniting male workers in the same working-class,and then to uniting with all women forces that can be united,including all other women of other classes in China and all proletarian women around the world,which showed the flexibility and pragmaticality of early Chinese Communists in tackling female workers'disunity problem.The emphasis on the issue of unity also effectively guided the economic and political struggle of female workers during this period,providing valuable experience for future female labor movement.

关 键 词：中国共产党 工人运动 阶级动员 近代女工 

分 类 号：D442.9[政治法律—政治学]