家禽亚健康状态监测与健康预警展望  

Poultry sub-health status monitoring and health warning prospect

作　　者：姚文[1,5] 邓为 许毅 孙卫东 刘龙申[4,5] 沈明霞[4,5] YAO Wen;DENG Wei;XU Yi;SUN Weidong;LIU Longshen;SHEN Mingxia(College of Animal Science and Technology,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co.,Ltd,Qingdao 266000,China;College of Veterinary Medicine,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;College of Artificial Intelligence,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210031,China;Key Laboratory of Breeding Equipment,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Nanjing 210031,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学动物科技学院,江苏南京210095 [2]山东新希望六和集团有限公司,山东青岛266000 [3]南京农业大学动物医学院,江苏南京210095 [4]南京农业大学人工智能学院,江苏南京210031 [5]农业农村部养殖装备重点实验室,江苏南京210031

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报》2023年第4期635-644,共10页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University

基　　金：科技部“科技创新2030”项目(2021ZD0113803-02)。

摘　　要：家禽亚健康是指家禽介于健康与疾病间的过渡状态,其监测与识别对于家禽健康预警和养殖收益均具有重要意义。家禽养殖在健康状况下可获得最大收益,但实际生产中疾病常发现于亚临床状态,于临床状态才开始药物治疗。而有效地在亚健康到亚临床之间介入,通过饲养管理、营养调控等方法使其恢复到健康状态,将有巨大的效益与价值。因此及时辨别家禽亚健康状态对早期疾病预警意义重大。本文讨论了家禽亚健康的意义及产生原因,列举了针对家禽的生理信息监测技术和评估家禽健康的方法,探讨了家禽亚健康监测的可行性和潜力;最后提出了预测家禽健康和评估家禽亚健康状况的新思路。The term“poultry sub-health”describes a state of transition between poultry health and illness.For poultry health warning and rearing performance,its sensitive identification and precise monitoring are extremely important.In poultry rearing it is frequently anticipated to achieve the best performance under the healthy conditions.While in real production,problems are frequently discovered in the subclinical stage and medication is only administered in the clinical stage.Effectively intervening under sub-health and subclinical status,and returning them to a healthy conditions by feeding management,nutrition control,and other techniques,will be extremely valuable.Therefore,early illness warning relies heavily on timely recognition of poultry sub-health condition.The relevance and causes of poultry sub-health are discussed in this aiticle,techniques for assessing the health of chickens and monitoring their physiological data were examined,and the viability and potential of monitoring their sub-health were explored.Finally,a novel concept to forecast chicken health and evaluate poultry sub-health status is put forth.

关 键 词：家禽亚健康 早期疾病预警 评价指标 

分 类 号：S831.7[农业科学—畜牧学]