脑卒中后患者康复研究现状与中医药康复治疗研究进展  

Current status in post⁃stroke rehabilitation research and research progress in post⁃stroke rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：周琳[1] 刘征 曹中伟 ZHOU Lin;LIU Zheng;CAO Zhongwei(Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属市中医医院,上海200438

出　　处：《上海中医药杂志》2023年第5期96-100,共5页Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：上海市卫健委青年课题项目(20154Y0078)。

摘　　要：从常见症状康复、心理康复、并发症康复等方面阐述脑卒中后患者康复研究的现状,并综述脑卒中后患者的中医药康复治疗的研究进展。认为对脑卒中患者,应尽早进行康复干预,不同症状患者康复的侧重点不同,应针对特殊病情制定实施个体专属康复方案,才能有效改善患者的肢体活动能力、言语障碍、吞咽功能障碍、认知功能障碍及脑卒中后抑郁状态,且可有效防止肺部感染、压疮等并发症的发生。以整体观念、辨证论治为原则的中医药康复治疗方法,对脑卒中后患者各项功能的康复有明显的促进作用,可从各方面改善患者症状及其生活质量。The current status in post-stroke rehabilitation research is expounded in terms of symptomatic rehabilitation,psychological rehabilitation and rehabilitation of complications,and the research progress in post-stroke rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is reviewed.It is thought that rehabilitation interventions should be provided as early as possible for stroke patients,and the focus of rehabilitation differs for patients with different symptoms.Individualized rehabilitation interventions should be developed and implemented to effectively improve physical mobility,speech impairment,swallowing dysfunction,cognitive dysfunction and post-stroke depression,and to prevent complications such as pulmonary infections and pressure sores.TCM rehabilitation treatment guided by the holistic concept and syndrome differentiation-based treatment can significantly promote the functional recovery in post-stroke patients,and improve their symptoms and quality of life in every way.

关 键 词：脑卒中 康复 中医药疗法 研究进展 

分 类 号：R277.7[医药卫生—中医学]