人类苦难的灵魂书写——阿赫玛托娃《安魂曲》诗学分析  

The Soul Writing of Human Suffering——A Poetic Analysis of Akhmatov’s Requiem

作　　者：杨毅 Yang Yi(Institute of Russian Language,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing,100089)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学俄语学院,北京100089

出　　处：《语文学刊》2023年第3期90-96,共7页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

摘　　要：《安魂曲》是俄罗斯阿克梅派诗人阿赫玛托娃最重要的作品之一,这是一部真正具有人民性的作品,是民族悲剧的回忆录。在这部作品中,诗人综合运用自传性书写、多重叙事视角、声音叙事、文本间性及比喻、隐喻、拟人等诗学手段,反映了一对母子、一个家庭的遭遇及同时代人的命运和整个民族的悲剧,使其成为用血与泪凝聚而成的“人类苦难纪念碑”式的宏伟史诗。Requiem is one of the most important works of the Russian Akhmetist poet Akhmatova,it is a work of true peoplehood,a memoir of a national tragedy.In this work,the poet uses a combination of autobiographical writing,multiple narrative perspectives,sound narrative,intertextuality and poetic means such as simile,metaphor and personification to reflect the fate of a mother and son,a family,their contemporaries and the tragedy of an entire nation,making it a magnificent“monument to human suffering”made of blood and tears.

关 键 词：《安魂曲》 自传性书写 叙事视角 声音叙事 文本间性 修辞特色 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]