可再生能源政策促进了工业低碳转型吗?  

Do Renewable Energy Policies Promote Low-carbon Industrial Transformation?

作　　者：罗良文[1] 孙立雪 LUO Liangwen;SUN Lixue(School of Economics,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《中南财经政法大学学报》2023年第4期122-135,共14页Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

摘　　要：本文利用2005-2022年30个省(市、自治区)的面板数据,将研究视角聚焦于以减污降碳为目标的可再生能源政策,运用Super-SBM模型和GML指数测度各省(市、自治区)工业低碳转型效率。在此基础上,构建动态面板经济增长模型考察可再生能源政策对工业低碳转型的影响。研究发现:可再生能源政策具有地区性和阶段性特征,其能够促进工业低碳转型,但也可能带来技术风险。进一步研究发现,可再生能源政策对环保意识较强、环境规制较弱和污染程度较低的地区促进作用更为明显。分地区影响路径研究发现,可再生能源政策更能促进东北地区与西部地区的工业低碳转型,且在东北地区主要体现为技术效率,而东中西部地区体现为技术进步。本研究有助于深入了解中国可再生能源政策实施的现实状况,为构建符合中国国情的工业低碳转型发展战略提供理论依据。This paper uses the data of 30 provinces(cities、autonomous regions)in China from 2005 to 2022 to focus on renewable energy policies aimed at reducing pollution and carbon,and uses Super-SBM model and GML index to measure the efficiency of low-carbon industrial transformation in each province(city、autonomous region).On this basis,a dynamic panel economic growth model is constructed to examine the impact of renewable energy policies on industrial low-carbon transformation.The study shows that renewable energy policies have regional and phased characteristics,which can promote low-carbon transformation but may also induce technological risks.Our research finds that renewable energy policies have a more significant promoting effect in provinces and cities with strong environmental awareness,weak environmental regulations,and lower pollution levels.Moreover,renewable energy policies have a more significant promoting effect on low-carbon industrial transformation in Northeast and Western regions.In Northeast China,the promotion effect of renewable energy policies primarily lies in technical efficiency,while renewable energy policies in the eastern,central,and western regions play a role in promoting technological progress.This study helps understand China′s renewable energy policy implementation and offers a theoretical foundation for building a low-carbon industrial development strategy in line with China′s national conditions.

关 键 词：可再生能源政策 工业低碳转型 Super-SBM GML指数 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]