海岸带城市低碳生态发展状况评价与基于自然的建设路径研究  

The Evaluating Low-carbon Ecology of Coastal Cities and a Construction Path Based on Nature based Solutions

作　　者：季扬沁 陆瑜琦 尤仲杰 JI Yangqin;LU Yuqi;YOU Zhongjie(Party School of Zhoushan Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China,Ningbo 315000,China;The Ningbo Institute of Marine and Fishery,Ningbo 315000,China)

机构地区：[1]中共舟山市委党校,舟山316000 [2]宁波市海洋与渔业研究院,宁波315000

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2023年第6期67-79,共13页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：浙江省党校(行政学院)系统中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心第二十三批规划立项课题项目(ZX23231);舟山市社会科学联合会、浙江海洋大学社会科学联合会“现代海洋城市建设”专项课题项目(8)。

摘　　要：由于海岸带特有的自然、社会属性,海岸带城市面临更多生态保护和城市发展之间的矛盾和困境,如今碳达峰和碳中和目标又对海岸带城市的高质量发展提出新的时代要求。文章认为基于自然的解决方案(NbS)在海岸带城市探索低碳生态建设的路径上具有指导意义,并尝试讨论NbS在城市维度的实践应用。以海岸带城市舟山市为例,采用模型搭建和测算的方式,评价目标城市低碳生态发展状况,并在评价的基础上尝试用NbS的思维方式和实践指导构建可推广的海岸带城市低碳生态发展路径或模式,主要包括遵循目标导向完成社会挑战,坚持时间尺度和空间尺度下的系统观,积极构建技术支持、综合管理、经济可行和文化润色的模式或标准,以及培育多元化利益主体。Due to the natural and social features of the coastal zone,coastal cities are facing more contradictions and difficulties between ecological protection and urban development.And the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality puts forward new requirements for the high-quality development of coastal cities.The paper suggests that Nature-based Solutions(NbS)has guiding significance in exploring the way to construct low-carbon ecology in coastal cities,and attempts to discuss the practical application of NbS in the urban dimension.Through case study of Zhoushan,a coastal city,this paper uses modeling and measuring to evaluate the low-carbon ecology of target cities.Based on the results of evaluation,this paper further attempts to build a propagable development path of low-carbon ecology in coastal cities under the guidance of NbS thinking and practice,including following the goal orientation to complete social challenges;adhere to the system view under the time scale and space scale;actively build models or standards for technical support,comprehensive management,economic feasibility and cultural embellishment;cultivate diversified stakeholders.

关 键 词：基于自然的解决方案 海岸带综合管理 低碳生态城市 碳达峰 碳中和 

分 类 号：P748[天文地球—海洋科学]