从体系内到生活中:社区自组织与社会风险防治研究  

From the System to Life:A Study of Community Self-Organization and Social Risk Prevention and Governance

作　　者：尹栾玉[1] 苏博文 YIN Luan-yu;SU Bo-wen(School of Sociology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学社会学院,北京100080

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期119-126,共8页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“我国居民公共服务‘获得感’理论内涵及其评价研究”(18BSH127)。

摘　　要：统筹发展和安全是新时代国家发展的现实要求。通过对社会风险应然与实然防治结构的比较可以发现,防治体系存在时空局限性、职能封闭性、权责有限性、感知迟钝性、主体单一性等五个方面的不足。鉴于此,通过引入社区自组织作为主体扩展以弥补相关缺陷,将社会风险防治由体系内转入生活中,扩大风险防范时空、防范范围,提高风险防范敏感性,提升风险治理的公共性、凝聚力和资源整合力,以增强社区韧性,维护社会稳定,助力国家发展。Integrating development and security is a realistic requirement for national development in the new era.By comparing the structure of social risk prevention and governance,it can be found that the prevention and governance system has five shortcomings:time and space limitation,limited function,limited authority and responsibility,slow perception,and single subject.Based on this,we propose to introduce community self-organization as the subject extension to make up for the deficiencies,transfer social risk prevention and governance from the system to life,expand the prevention space and time,scope and sensitivity of risk prevention and governance,enhance the publicness,cohesion and resource integration of risk management,strengthen community resilience,maintain social stability,and help national development.

关 键 词：社会风险 社区自组织 风险防治 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理] D630.8[社会学]