乡村旅游地农户福祉评价实证研究  

An Empirical Study on Farmers Well-being Evaluation in Rural Tourism Destinations

作　　者：李潇洒 杨钊 LI Xiaosa;YANG Zhao(College of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,Anhui,China;Tourism Development and Planning Research Center,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]安徽师范大学旅游发展与规划研究中心,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《旅游研究》2023年第4期53-66,共14页Tourism Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“风景道规划的理论、方法与实践”(20FGLB074)。

摘　　要：乡村旅游作为乡村振兴的重要抓手是影响农户福祉水平的重要因素。采用参与式农村评估的方式,运用标准化合成福祉指数结合质性编码探讨皖南“川藏线”旅游发展后农户福祉特征、差异及影响因素。结果表明:农户福祉指数由高到低依次为精神需求、健康与安全需求和基本物质需求,且各维度两两之间存在显著正相关性。旅游影响下,研究区域农户福祉水平在生计类型、群体和区域上存在差异,生计类型上表现为旅游主导型>个体经营主导型>外出务工型>农业主导型;群体上表现为参与旅游经营农户>非参与者;区域上青龙乡>蔡村镇>汀溪乡>方塘乡。经济、交通和主观感知是影响皖南“川藏线”农户福祉差异的主要因素,且这一过程存在交互作用。As an important starting point for rural revitalization,rural tourism is an important factor affecting the well-being of farmers.Using participatory rural assessment,standardized synthetic well-being index and qualitative coding to explore the changes,characteristics and influencing factors of farmers well-being after the development of tourism along the“Sichuan-Tibet Line”in southern Anhui.The result shows:The household well-being index from high to low is spiritual needs,health and safety needs and basic material needs,and there is a significant positive correlation between each dimension.Under the influence of tourism,there are differences in the well-being level of farmers in the study area in terms of livelihood types,groups and regions.The subsistence type is tourism-oriented>self-employment-oriented>migrant work>agriculture-oriented;On the group,farmers who participate in tourism management>non-participants;The region is Qinglong Township>Caicun Township>Tingxi Township>Fangtang Township.Economy,transportation and subjective perception are the main factors affecting the difference in farmers well-being along the Sichuan-Tibet Route in southern Anhui,and the process has an interactive effect.

关 键 词：乡村旅游 农户福祉 差异 影响因素 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]