基于时序超图模型的战场环境多层次知识建模方法  

Multi-level Knowledge Modeling Method of Battlefield Environment based on Temporal Knowledge Hypergraph Model

作　　者：蒋秉川 黄梓航[1,2] 任琰 孙勇[1] 范爱民 JIANG Bingchuan;HUANG Zihang;REN Yan;SUN Yong;FAN Aimin(Institute of Geospatial Information,Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Graduate School,Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;PLA 66444 Troops,Beijing 100042,China)

机构地区：[1]战略支援部队信息工程大学地理空间信息学院,郑州450001 [2]战略支援部队信息工程大学研究生院,郑州450001 [3]解放军66444部队,北京100042

出　　处：《地球信息科学学报》2023年第6期1148-1163,共16页Journal of Geo-information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171456);国防科技基础加强计划(2021-JCJQ-JJ-0507);科技创新2030-“新一代人工智能”重大项目(2022ZD0116404)。

摘　　要：新型作战样式对战场环境服务保障提出了新要求,战场环境智能化服务急需基于全域多维战场环境数据实现知识的提升。针对战场环境智能认知的知识建模问题,将知识图谱与战场环境相结合,提出了战场环境知识分类方法,认为战场环境知识图谱是大数据人工智能条件下战场环境知识表示的一种新形式;针对三元组知识表示碎片化的问题,构建了战场环境时序超图表示模型,实现了实体知识、事件知识、影响过程知识和服务决策知识的多层次统一图建模,将各类知识表示为具备时空特点、场景特点的统一知识超图网络;最后,利用地图、事件、影响过程和作战影响效能等数据进行实验验证,超图网络从语义层面实现了各类战场环境知识的关联,可进一步为实现基于超图的智能推理和服务决策提供支撑。The new combat style places new requirements for battlefield environment service support.The intelligent service of battlefield environment urgently needs to improve knowledge based on the global multidimensional battlefield environment data.In view of the knowledge modeling problem of intelligent cognition of battlefield environment,this paper puts forward the classification method of battlefield environment knowledge and considers the battlefield environment knowledge graph as a new form of battlefield environment knowledge representation under the context of big data and artificial intelligence.To solve the fragmentation problem of triplet knowledge representation,a temporal hypergraph representation model of battlefield environment is constructed,a multilevel unified graph model combining entity knowledge,event knowledge,influence process knowledge,and service decision-making knowledge is realized,and all kinds of knowledge are represented as a unified knowledge hypergraph network with spatiotemporal and scene characteristics.Finally,the experimental verification is carried out based on the data of map,event,impact process,and combat impact effectiveness.The hypergraph network realizes the correlation of various battlefield environment knowledge from the semantic level,which can provide support for the further realization of intelligent reasoning and service decision-making based on hypergraph.

关 键 词：知识表示 战场环境知识图谱 知识超图 知识超边 多层次时序知识超图模型 

分 类 号：E91[军事]