温州16240名单采血小板献血者献血反应情况调查  

Investigation of blood donation reactions in the 16240 apheresis platelet donors in Wenzhou

作　　者：苏欣欣 陈乐丹[1] 朱紫苗 SU Xinxin;CHEN Ledan;ZHU Zimiao(Wenzhou Blood Center,Wenzhou 325000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]温州市中心血站,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2023年第18期65-68,共4页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的 探讨温州地区单采血小板献血者献血反应发生情况、影响因素以及对策。方法 选取温州市中心血站2020年1月至2021年12月单采血小板献血者16 240名为研究对象,根据是否发生献血反应将其分为献血反应组(n=132)和献血未反应组(n=16108),调查献血反应的发生情况、影响因素。结果 温州地区献血反应发生率为0.81%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示女性(OR=1.454)、体质量50~60kg(OR=2.593)、年龄≤25岁(OR=2.321)、初次献血(OR=2.246)、空腹(OR=2.020)、紧张(OR=2.641)均是献血者发生献血反应的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 献血反应与献血者性别、体质量、年龄、献血次数、空腹、紧张有关。应加强献血知识宣传,增加预防措施,给予献血者足够的人文关怀以减少献血反应的发生。Objective To investigate the occurrence,influencing factors and countermeasures of blood donation reactions in apheresis platelet donors in Wenzhou.Methods A total of 16240 blood donors with apheresis platelet in Wenzhou Blood Center were enrolled from January 2020 to December 2021.The occurrence and influencing factors of blood donation reactions were investigated.Results The incidence of blood donation reactions in Wenzhou was 0.81%.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that female gender(OR=1.454),weight 50-60kg(OR=2.593),age≤25 years(OR=2.321),the first blood donation(OR=2.246),fasting(OR=2.020)and nervousness(OR=2.641)were independent risk factors of blood donation reactions in donors(P<0.05).Conclusion The blood donation reactions are related to gender,weight,age,blood donation frequency,fasting and nervousness.It is necessary to strengthen the publicity of blood donation knowledge and provide blood donors enough humanistic care to reduce the occurrence of blood donation reactions.

关 键 词：单采血小板 献血反应 影响因素 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]