油田采油污水处理技术的研究进展  

Research progress of wastewater treatment technology for oilfield production

作　　者：岳晓刚 张伦秋 米俊锋[1] 杜胜男[1] 彭子昊 张学佳 YUE Xiao-gang;ZHANG Lun-qiu;MI Jun-feng;DU Sheng-nan;PENG Zi-hao;ZHANG Xue-jia(College of Petroleum Engineering,Liaoning Petrochemical University,Fushun 113001,China;PetroChina Guangdong Petrochemical Company,Jieyang 522000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学石油天然气工程学院,辽宁抚顺113001 [2]中国石油广东石化公司,广东揭阳522000

出　　处：《应用化工》2023年第6期1908-1912,1917,共6页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：2020年辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目(L2020027)。

摘　　要：总结了油田采油污水中目前现有处理技术的优缺点,介绍了油田采油污水中的主要成分和特性,综述并总结了过滤技术、气浮技术、膜分离技术、高级氧化技术、生物膜技术、生物破乳技术的最新研究成果和存在的问题。通过油田采油污水处理技术的问题,展望了未来物理、化学、生物三方面处理油田采油污水技术工艺的发展及创新方向。This paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the existing treatment technology in oilfield oil production sewage,introduces the main components and characteristics of oilfield wastewater treatment,summarizes and summarizes the latest research achievements and existing problems of filtration technology,air flotation technology,membrane separation technology,advanced oxidation technology,biofilm technology,biological demulsification technology.The development and innovation directions of physical,chemical and biological technologies for oilfield wastewater treatment are prospected through the problems of oilfield sewage treatment technology.

关 键 词：采油污水 物质特性 处理技术 

分 类 号：TQ31[化学工程—高聚物工业] X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]