基于收益优化的综合运输通道不同运输方式客运定价方法研究  

Review on Evaluation of Passenger Train Operation Scheme

作　　者：张肖飞 周家宇 ZHANG Xiaofei;ZHOU Jiayu(Dispatching Office of China Railway Zhengzhou Group,Zhengzhou 450015,China;School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路郑州局集团公司调度所,河南郑州450015 [2]西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,四川成都611756

出　　处：《综合运输》2023年第6期18-22,55,共6页China Transportation Review

摘　　要：随着社会经济发展,综合运输通道的建设不断完善,通道内多种运输方式竞争的现象越演越烈。如何将各种运输方式进行合理分配,使得各种运输方式之间形成良性竞争,对于充分发挥通道的整体客运输送功能至关重要。本文基于收益优化理念,考虑各运输企业的合作博弈,以客票总收益最大化为目标,建立了基于收益优化的综合运输通道不同运输方式客票定价模型,并根据模型特征设计算法求解。最后以成渝运输通道为例,利用所提出的模型进行优化计算,证明在不提高各运输方式总票价的前提下,考虑各运输方式合作定价,可以有效提高客票总收益。With the development of social economy and the continuous improvement of the construction of comprehensive transportation corridors, the phenomenon of competition among various transportation modes in the corridors has become more and more intense. How to reasonably allocate various modes of transportation to form healthy competition among various modes of transportation is crucial to give full play to the overall passenger transportation function of the channel. Based on the concept of revenue optimization,considering the cooperative game of various transportation companies, and aiming at maximizing the total revenue of passenger tickets, this paper establishes a revenue-optimized comprehensive transportation channel and different modes of transportation ticket pricing model, and designs an algorithm to solve it according to the model characteristics. Finally, taking the Chengdu-Chongqing transportation corridor as an example,the proposed model is used to optimize the calculation, and it is proved that the total ticket revenue can be effectively improved by considering the cooperative pricing of various transportation modes without increasing the total fare of each transportation mode.

关 键 词：综合运输通道 收益优化 合作博弈 定价模型 

分 类 号：U116[交通运输工程]