旅游导向的乡村空间重构过程与机制--以南京市后圩村为例  

Tourism-driven rural spatial restructuring process and mechanism:A case study of Houwei village in Nanjing

作　　者：袁紫怡 戈大专 孙攀 倪月犁[2] 黎雅悦 YUAN Ziyi;GE Dazhuan;SUN Pan;NI Yueli;LI Yayue(Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application,School of Geography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;College of Tourism Management,Nanjing Institute of Tourism and Hospitality,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,南京210023 [2]南京旅游职业学院旅游管理学院,南京211100

出　　处：《地理研究》2023年第6期1680-1696,共17页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271205、41901204);教育部人文社会科学基金(19YJCZH036);江苏省社会科学基金(19GLC002)。

摘　　要：乡村旅游是推动乡村空间重构的重要驱动力,探究其重构乡村空间的内在机制有利于完善乡村振兴的科学体系。本文以南京市后圩村为例,从“物质-关系-文化”三维视角剖析了旅游导向的乡村空间重构过程,并结合政府力、市场力、社会力互动作用逻辑分析其重构机制。研究结果表明:①后圩村物质空间重构以土地利用集中化和空间功能复合化为主要特征;关系空间重构呈现出空间主体多元化,关系网络复杂化,组织形式集中化,权属关系明晰化等特征;文化空间重构表现出空间内涵多样化和乡风文明规范化等特征。②政府力、市场力、社会力相互作用构成了驱动后圩村空间重构的核心动力,促进乡村“物质-关系-文化”空间的协同演进,共同推动乡村空间重构。乡村旅游发展不同阶段多元力量作用程度和方式存在显著差异。乡村旅游起步发展阶段社会力量主导空间重构,乡村旅游快速发展阶段多元力量合作博弈推动空间价值提升,乡村旅游转型升级阶段多元力量协同共治落实空间有序重构。旅游导向的乡村空间重构内在机制可为优化乡村振兴政策提供参考。Rural tourism has emerged as a key driver of rural spatial restructuring,and its significance in promoting rural revitalization can not be overstated.By exploring the inherent mechanism of this process,we can gain a better understanding of how to promote rural revitalization and sustainable development effectively.This study focuses on the case of Houwei village in Nanjing,and analyses the process of rural spatial restructuring driven by tourism from a multi-dimensional perspective of“material-relationship-culture”.It also explores the role of government forces,market forces,and social forces in shaping the rural spatial restructuring.By analyzing interactive logic of various factors,this study aims to shed light on the mechanism driving rural spatial restructuring in the context of rural tourism development.The results show that:(1)The material spatial restructuring of Houwei village is primarily characterized by centralized land use and spatial functional complexity;the relational spatial restructuring presents the characteristics of diverse spatial subjects,complicated relational networks,centralized organizational forms,and clear ownership relations;the cultural spatial restructuring shows the characteristics of various spatial connotations and standardized rural customs and civilizations.(2)The interaction of government,market,and social forces constitutes the core driving force behind the spatial restructuring of Houwei village,advancing the collaborative evolution of rural“material-relationship-culture”space,and jointly promoting rural spatial restructuring.There are significant differences in the degree and manner of multi-force interaction in different stages of rural tourism.In the early phase of rural tourism development,social forces dominate spatial restructuring.In the rapidly developing phase of rural tourism,multiple forces cooperate and play games to promote spatial valorization.In the transition and upgrading phase of rural tourism,multiple forces collaborate and govern together to imple

关 键 词：乡村旅游 空间重构 空间治理 乡村振兴 城乡融合 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] F592.7