马克思恩格斯初级产品供给安全观及其对加强国家重点领域安全的启示  

The Supply Security of Primary Products and Its Inspiration for Strengthening National Security in Key Areas:A Review of Marx and Engels’Concept

作　　者：王丰[1,2] Wang Feng

机构地区：[1]西南大学马克思主义学院 [2]西南大学马克思主义理论研究中心

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2023年第3期20-28,107,共10页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国共产党百年奋斗中坚持中国道路经验研究”[22ZDA013];重庆市高校优秀中青年思想政治理论课教师择优资助计划项目[szkzy2021001]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：党的二十大报告强调要加强重点领域安全能力建设,确保粮食、能源资源等重要产业链供应安全。习近平多次强调要增强初级产品供给安全及其生产保障能力。马克思、恩格斯用“开源”“节流”“内代”“外贸”四个关键词全面科学回答了确保初级产品供给安全的方法。我们需要通过创新技术赋能增强初级产品生产供给能力,坚持节约优先提高初级产品投入产出效率,开发代用品有效降低国内初级产品供给风险,加强贸易合作优化海外资源保障能力,不断加强国家重点领域的安全。The report of the 20th CPC National Congress emphasizes the need to strengthen security capacity in key areas and ensure the supply security of important industrial chains such as food,energy and other resources.Food and energy are primary products.General Secretary Xi Jin-ping has reiterated the need to enhance the supply security of primary products and their production guarantee capacity.Marx and Engels comprehensively and scientifically proposed the methods to ensure the supply security of primary products with four key words,namely“widened source”,“reduced expenditure”,“domestic production”and“foreign trade”.Taking this as inspiration,we need to enhance the production and supply capacity of primary products through innovative technologies,prioritize economization to improve the input-output efficiency of primary products,develop substitutes to effectively reduce the supply risks with domestic primary products,strengthen trade cooperation to optimize the ability to secure overseas resources,and constantly consolidate national security in key areas.

关 键 词：初级产品供给安全 国家安全体系 重点领域安全 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]