中国阿尔泰语系人群头面部的表型特征  

Phenotypic characteristics of the head and face of Chinese Altaic-speaking peoples

作　　者：张咸鹏 温有锋 李文慧 李欣 曲泉颖 徐国昌[2] ZHANG Xianpeng;WEN Youfeng;LI Wenhui;LI Xin;QU Quanying;XU Guochang(Institute of Biological Anthropology,Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121000;Institute of Anthropology,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang 473000)

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学生物人类学研究所,锦州121000 [2]南阳理工学院人类学研究所,南阳473000

出　　处：《人类学学报》2023年第3期342-358,共17页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：科技部科技基础性工作专项(2015FY111700)。

摘　　要：本文对满族、鄂伦春族、鄂温克族、赫哲族、柯尔克孜族、塔塔尔族、哈萨克族,达斡尔族的头面部表型特征进行调查研究,并引用维吾尔族、乌孜别克族、撒拉族、裕固族、蒙古族、保安族、东乡族、土族、锡伯族的头面部表型数据,组成中国境内阿尔泰语系人群头面部测量表型数据集,探寻阿尔泰语系人群内部结构及亲缘关系。通过对17个阿尔泰语系人群头面部表型数据的分析发现,相同语族的人群具有相似的头面部表型,表明相同语族人群可能具有共同的起源;同时,不同语族人群的头面部表型特征也具有相似性,揭示阿尔泰语系人群间复杂的混合历史。In this study,we investigated 14 cephalo-facial anthropometric indices of 3622 samples(male 1611,female 2011)in eight different Altaic-speaking populations including the Man,Oroqen,Ewenki,Hezhen,Kirgiz,Tatar,Kazak and Daur,which are from four different provinces and autonomous regions in China.In order to explore population structure and affinity of these populations,this study cited nine published datasets for the Uygur,Uzbek,Salar,Yugur,Mongol,Bonan,Dongxiang,Tu and Xibe to construct a cephalo-facial anthropometric database of Chinese Altaic-speaking populations with 6217 individuals(male 2921,female 3296).Through cluster analysis,we constructed phylogenetic trees for 17 ethnic groups within three language groups in the Altaic language family.Based on cephalo-facial anthropometric values,we found population structures were the same between different genders.There were also similar cephalo-facial phenotypes between different populations of the same language group,and significant admixture between populations from different language groups.Mongolicspeaking populations distributed closely than other Altaic speakers,as these speakers shared similar cephalo-facial characteristics.We also found regional differences in the cephalo-facial characteristics of the Daur and Kirgiz populations.This may be attributed to different population admixture and lifestyles,and it reminded us that similar populations in different regions exhibit different phenotypes.Therefore,we conclude that research of phenotypes should be carried out in different regions.In this study,there were correlations between latitude and bigonial breadth,nose breadth,mouth breadth and ear length,but a correlation was not found between longitude and cephalo-facial indices.This study provides evidence for complex population admixture history of Altaic-speaking populations,and illustrates phylogenetic relationships of different populations based on cephalo-facial criteria.The results of this study show that populations of the same language group may have a co

关 键 词：头面部 阿尔泰 语族 人群结构 混合 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]