高阶认知研究的内容、方法和意义  

The Content, Methods and Meaning of Higher Cognition Study

作　　者：杨英锐 Yang Yingrui

机构地区：[1]美国伦斯勒理工学院认知科学系

出　　处：《学术前沿》2023年第11期40-53,共14页Frontiers

摘　　要：高阶认知研究有其基本脉络,该脉络从经典的高阶研究范式开始。在推理、决策和博弈这三个主要子领域中,经验研究与标准理论存在相互依存关系。推理、决策与博弈存在整合路径。在认知过程中引入犹豫现象,表现了认知涨落的特征,可引入动力学的刻画方法。推理动力学分析是有源分析,需要引入逻辑荷的概念。运动中的逻辑荷会伴生认知场,而认知场具有极化决策的功能。高阶认知动力学分析在经济学中具有丰富的刻画能力。在理论物理标准模型的框架下,扼要介绍经济动力学的内容,包括市场动力学、亚经济动力学、经济外部性动力学、普通理性机制,以及涵盖不平等现象的政治经济学模型。我们需要一种理论来解释我们认知世界的特点,而认知科学涉及微观现象的理论化可以运用量子力学的概念化和模型化方法,本文提出了一个关于量子是/否类实验的随机统计模型。This paper introduces a path to higher cognition study This path begins by describing the classical model of higher cognition study.Section 1 emphasizes the mutual dependence relation between empirical research and normative theory in three major subdomains;namely,reasoning,decision making,and behavioral game theory.This section more specifically explains how to integrate reasoning with decision making and game theory.Section 2 introduces hesitation phenomenon into cognitive processes that show fuctuations.This characteristic allows us to do dynamic analysis,which introduces the concept of logical charge.The moving logical charge creates a cognitive field,which in turn polarizes decision making,Section 3 shows that cognitive dynamic analysis has strong modeling power in economics.Using the standard model of theoretical physics as a basis,this section briefly introduces the following economic dynamic systems,including market dynamics,sub-economic dynamics,economic externality dynamics,ordinary rationality mechanisms,and a model of political economics with inequality.Section 4 provides a stochastic statistical model of the quantum YES/NO type experimentation.Finally,Section 5 provides a general discussion for the future of cognitive science.

关 键 词：高阶认知 认知场 认知动力学 经济动力学 整合科学 是/否类实验 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学] O413.2[理学—理论物理]