某院2016-2020年轮状病毒感染腹泻患儿流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of rotavirus infected children with diarrhea in a hospital from 2016 to 2020

作　　者：欧阳青[1] Ouyang Qing(The People's Hospital of Xinfeng County,Xinfeng,Jiangxi 341600)

机构地区：[1]信丰县人民医院,江西信丰341600

出　　处：《基层医学论坛》2023年第20期84-86,共3页The Medical Forum

摘　　要：目的分析轮状病毒感染腹泻患儿的流行病学特征。方法将2016年1月-2020年12月期间在信丰县人民医院接受治疗的175例轮状病毒感染腹泻患儿作为研究对象,收集其病历资料进行分析。结果2016-2020年间轮状病毒感染腹泻患儿,主要发病于春冬两季,分别有66例(37.71%)、73例(41.71%),主要为0~3岁儿童,有100例(57.14%);所有患儿均出现水样、稀便症状,102例(58.29%)伴恶心呕吐;男性患儿119例(68.00%),女性患儿56例(32.00%)。结论小儿更容易在春冬季节患轮状病毒感染腹泻,且男性和0~3岁低幼儿童更易发病,患儿临床表现以水样、稀便为主,还可能出现恶心呕吐、发热、脱水等症状。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rotavirus infected children with diarrhea in a hospital from 2016 to 2020.Methods A total of 175 rotavirus infected children with diarrhea admited to the hospital from January 2016 to December 2020 were selected as the research subjects,and their medical records were analyzed.Results From 2016 to 2020,diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection in children mainly occurred in spring and winter,with 66 cases(37.71%)and 73 cases(41.71%),respectively.Most of the children aged 0-3,accounting for 57.14%.All children had watery and loose stools,and 102(58.29%)had nausea and vomiting.There were 119(68.00%)boys and 56(32.00%)girls.Conclusion Children are more likely to suffer from diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection in spring and winter.Boys and children aged 0-3 are more likely to develop the disease.Watery and loose stools are main clinical manifestations of the children,and they may also have symptoms such as nausea,vomiting,fever and dehydration.

关 键 词：轮状病毒感染腹泻 小儿 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R373.2[医药卫生—病原生物学]