21世纪以来西方发达国家资本运动的新特点  

The New Characteristics of Capital Movements in Western Developed Countries since the 21st Century

作　　者：胡乐明[1] 李连波 Hu Leming;Li Lianbo

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学经济学院 [2]中国社会科学院经济研究所,100836

出　　处：《世界社会科学》2023年第2期148-164,246,共18页SOCIAL SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义基本经济制度与国家治理现代化研究”(20ZDA014);国家社会科学基金青年项目“国外《资本论》研究新进展”(18CKS004)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：21世纪全球资本主义进入新的发展阶段,发达资本主义国家的资本运动呈现出一些新的特点。从资本形态看,数字经济的蓬勃发展催生了一种新的资本形态———数字资本,其有望成为数字资本主义阶段的主导资本形态;在生态危机持续加剧的背景下,自然资本被大力鼓吹;金融资本在遭遇挫折后迅速恢复,并与前两种资本紧密结合在一起。从剩余榨取机制看,资本日益脱离了价值和剩余价值的创造过程,转变为食利资本,主要以利息、租金等方式获利。最后,随着数字技术的进步和金融化的深入发展,资本逻辑全面展开,主导了从日常生活到意识形态的一切领域。发达资本主义国家资本运动的新变化能给我们以下启示:规范资本行为必须正确认识各类资本形态,发挥市场和政府的调节作用,发挥社会价值规范的引领作用,只有社会主义市场经济才能成功驾驭资本。As global capitalism enters a new stage of development in the 21st century,the capital movement of developed capitalist countries presents some new characteristics.From the perspective of capital form,the vigorous development of the digital economy has produced a new capital form,namely,digital capital,and digital capital is expected to become the dominant capital form in the stage of digital capitalism.Under the background of deepening ecological crisis,natural capital has been vigorously advocated.Financial capital quickly recovered after the financial crisis and was closely integrated with digital capital and natural capital.From the perspective of the surplus extraction mechanism,capital is increasingly separated from the creation of value and surplus value and transformed into rentier capital,profiting through interest,rent,and other means.Finally,with the advance of digital technology and the in-depth development of financialization,the logic of capital is in full swing,dominating everything from everyday life to ideology.The new changes in the capital movement in developed capitalist countries can give us the following inspirations:we should correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of various forms of capital,we should give play to the regulatory role of the market and government,we should give play to the leading role of social value norms,and we should realize that only the socialist market economy can successfully control capital.

关 键 词：资本运动 资本形态 剩余榨取 意识形态 日常生活 

分 类 号：F032[经济管理—政治经济学]