十三世达赖喇嘛出走喀尔喀蒙古再探——以返藏史实为中心  

The 13th Dalai Lama's Departure to Khalkha Re-examined——Centered on His Return Course

作　　者：乌云其木格 Wuyunqimuge

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院,北京市100081

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2023年第2期109-123,215,共16页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：中央民族大学博士研究生自主科研项目“清末边疆治理下的蒙藏关系——以十三世达赖喇嘛出走喀尔喀蒙古为例”(BZKY2021051)成果。

摘　　要：十三世达赖喇嘛受俄国布里亚特僧人阿旺多尔济耶夫煽动,在英军入侵西藏之际,出走喀尔喀蒙古。清廷前后派遣延祉、博迪苏赴喀尔喀蒙古规劝他早日返藏。十三世达赖喇嘛反复推延返藏归期,除涉及西藏地方与清朝中央政府的矛盾,英、俄等帝国主义势力也极力干涉,染指中国内政。为此各方在十三世达赖喇嘛返藏与驻锡问题上展开博弈。最终,十三世达赖喇嘛选择以西宁塔尔寺为落脚点,离开了喀尔喀蒙古。The 13th Dalai Lama was instigated by the Russian Buriyad monk Ngawangdorziyev,and fled to Khalkha when the British army invaded Tibet.The Qing court dispatched Yanzhi and Bodisu successively to Khalkha,to persuade him to return to Tibet as soon as possible.But the 13th Dalai Lama postponed his return repeatedly.Besides the contention between the local government of Tibet and the Qing court,Britain and Russia also intended to exploit this opportunity in an attempt to expand their intervention in China's internal affairs.Therefore,around the return and station place of the 13th Dalai Lama,all the parties launched a series of actions and maneuvering.In the end,the 13th Dalai Lama chose to stay at Kumbum Monastery in Xining and left Khalkha.

关 键 词：清末 十三世达赖喇嘛 喀尔喀蒙古 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学] D829[历史地理—中国史]