我国世界一流大学建设与教育经费配置效率——基于双重差分模型的实证  

The Construction of World-Class Universities in China and the Efficiency of Education Funding Allocation——An Empirical Study Based on the Double-Difference Model

作　　者：徐孝民 王劲[1] Xu Xiaomin;Wang Jin(School of Management,China University of Mining&Technology,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第4期71-80,共10页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：全国教育科学规划项目“‘双一流’建设视角下的高等教育财政资源优化配置研究”(BFA180062)。

摘　　要：教育经费配置效率是关乎世界一流大学建设成效和资源配置动态调整的重要议题。基于超效率SBM模型测度的经费配置效率,构建双重差分模型探究我国世界一流大学建设对入选高校教育经费配置效率的影响,基准回归结果显示,建设政策显著提升了入选高校的经费配置效率,经费来源结构与经费配置效率呈显著的倒U型结构,经费支出结构与经费配置效率关系呈正U型,高等教育规模和师资结构对经费配置效率发挥有限的负向影响作用。PSM-DID检验、更换被解释变量度量以及缩尾检验后,政策影响的显著性水平有所提高,效率提升更加明显。异质性分析发现,中部地区和位于有效前沿面建设高校的经费配置效率受政策冲击更大。启示与建议是,可从健全多元筹资机制、发挥示范引领作用和推动高校内涵式发展等方面,进一步提升我国世界一流大学的教育经费配置效率。Based on the efficiency measured by the super-efficiency SBM,a DID model is set up to explore the impact of the construction of world-class universities on the funding allocation efficiency of selected universities.The results show that the construction policy significantly improves the funding allocation efficiency of the selected universities,the funding source structure and funding allocation efficiency present a significant inverted U-shape structure,the relationship between the structure of funding expenditures and the funding allocation efficiency shows a positive U-shape,and the scale of higher education and the structure of the faculty play a limited negative influence on the funding allocation efficiency.The PSM-DID test,the replacemen t of the explanatory variable measure and the reduced-tail test increase the impacts of the policy,and the efficiency is improved more prominently.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the efficiency of funding allocation of universities in the central region and those located in the effective frontier is more affected by the policy.Perfecting multiple financing mechanism,giving play to the role of universities in demonstration and leading,and promoting the internal development of universities can further improve the allocation efficiency of education funding for China's world-class universities.

关 键 词：教育经费 资源配置 世界一流大学 成效评价 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]