略论清朝开发台湾的经贸政策  

A Brief Discussion on the Economic and Trade Policy of the Qing Dynasty to Develop Taiwan

作　　者：李细珠 Li Xizhu

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学历史学院 [2]中国社会科学院近代史研究所

出　　处：《台湾研究》2023年第3期98-110,共13页Taiwan Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“清政府治理台湾政策研究”(编号17AZS007);中国历史研究院学术基金重大项目《台海两岸关系历史与现状研究》(编号LSYZD2019011)。

摘　　要：清朝政府在台湾地区实行积极的经济开发政策,如推行发展农业生产、减免田园赋税、促进商品贸易,以及兴办洋务事业等措施,不仅大大推动了台湾地区社会经济的发展,而且促使闽台经贸圈形成,从经济上加速了台湾地区与内地的一体化进程,使台湾地区成为中国社会经济中不可分割的重要组成部分。晚清时期,在严重的边疆危机中,清朝政府加强海防建设,在台湾地区大力推行洋务运动,使台湾建省之后迅速崛起,一跃而成为全国最先进的省份之一,台湾地区的近代化进程也得以顺利启动。“台独”论者所谓中国台湾的近代化起源于日本殖民统治时期,是罔顾历史事实的无稽之谈。The Qing government implemented active economic development policies in Taiwan,such as the promotion of agricultural production,reduction and exemption of rural taxes,promotion of commodity trade,and the development of external affairs.These measures not only greatly promoted Taiwan’s social and economic development,but also promoted the formation of a Fujian-Taiwan economic and trade circle,economically accelerating the process of integration between Taiwan and the outback ,and making Taiwan an inseparable and important part of China's social economy.In the late Qing Dynasty,during the severe border crisis,the Qing government strengthened the construction of coastal defense and vigorously promoted the Westernization Movement in Taiwan,which enabled Taiwan to rise rapidly after its establishment as a province,and to became one of the most advanced provinces in the country.Taiwan's modernization process has also been smoothly started.“Taiwan independence”theorists’claim that the modernization of Taiwan originated in the period of Japanese occupation is nonsense regardless of historical facts.

关 键 词：清代台湾 经贸政策 米糖经济 闽台经贸圈 台湾地区近代化 

分 类 号：K291/297[历史地理—历史学]