湖南小章苗语中汉语借词声调的历史层次  

Historical Layers of Tones in Chinese Loanwords of Xiaozhang Miao in Hunan

作　　者：瞿建慧[1] QU Jianhui

机构地区：[1]吉首大学文学与新闻传播学院,吉首416000

出　　处：《民族语文》2023年第2期87-96,共10页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“语言接触与湘西土家语苗语的汉借词研究(18BYY056)”的支持。

摘　　要：湖南小章苗语中汉语借词声调共有四个历史层次:第一层次属于中古汉语以前,声调规律不明显;第二层次属于中古汉语时期,与小章苗语的调类、调值基本对应;第三层次属于近代汉语时期,与当地汉语方言的调类对应,调值相近;第四层次属于现代汉语时期,与普通话的调类对应,调值相近。There are four historical layers of tones in Chinese loanwords of Xiaozhang Miao spoken in Hunan Province.The first layer belongs to loanwords from pre-Middle-Chinese,where there is no obvious rules for the tones.The second layer belongs to loanwords from Middle Chinese,where tone values and tone categories of the loanwords correspond basically to those of Xiaozhang Miao.The third layer belongs to loanwords from pre-Modern-Chinese,where there are correspondences of tone categories and similarity of tone values between the loanwords and the local Chinese variety.The fourth layer belongs to loanwords from Modern Chinese,where there are correspondences of tone categories and similarity of tone values between the loanwords and putonghua(standard Mandarin Chinese).

关 键 词：小章苗语 汉语借词 声调 历史层次 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]