渔业油价补贴政策调整对海洋捕捞渔民收入的影响分析——以山东省胶州市为例  

Analysis of the influence of fishery diesel price subsidy policy adjustment on the income of marine fishing fishermen

作　　者：吴仙方 岳冬冬[2] WU Xian-fang;YUE Dong-dong(College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306 [2]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,农业农村部远洋与极地渔业创新重点实验室,上海200090

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2023年第3期12-18,共7页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：农业农村部政府购买服务项目(125C0501)资助。

摘　　要：海洋捕捞业是事关国计民生、高风险、高成本的产业,渔船燃油成本在整个捕捞成本中占比较大。为了在缓解渔民生计困难的同时养护渔业资源,我国多次进行渔业油价补贴政策的调整。通过分析山东省胶州市2018年与2020年补贴公示的渔船情况,选用相同船名且渔具名称中的油补标准相同的122艘渔船来对比研究渔业油价补贴政策调整对海洋捕捞渔民转移性收入的影响,结果表明:补贴政策标准总额下降2386,300元,下降幅度为19%;平均每户家庭标准补助减少25,691.46元,减少幅度为19%;渔业补贴标准金额降低,渔民可得到的转移性收入在减少。2018年和2020年渔民遵守渔船管理规定的规范率分别为86%和99%,渔民遵守管理规定的意识在增强。在此基础上提出完善渔业补贴政策、提高渔民补贴意识、保障渔民生计的对策建议。The Marine fishing industry is an industry with high risk and high cost,which is related to the national economy and people's livelihood.The fuel cost of fishing boats accounts for a large proportion in the whole fishing cost.In order to ease the fishermen's living difficulties and conserve fishery resources,China has adjusted the fishery diesel price subsidy policy for many times.Through the analysis of the fishing boats publicized with subsidies in 2018 and 2020 in Jiaozhou City,122 fishing boats with the same boat name and the same diesel supplement standard in the names of fishing gear were selected to compare and study the impact of the adjustment of fishery diesel price subsidy policy on the transferred income of marine fishermen.The results show that the total amount of subsidy policies decreased by 2,386,300 yuan,or 19%,and the average stan dard subsidy for each family decreased by 25,691.46 yuan,or 19%.The standard amount of fishery subsidies decreased,and the transfer income available to fishermen decreased.The compliance rates of fishermen with fishing vessel management regulations in 2018 and 2020 were 86%and 99%,respectively,indicating an increasing awareness of compliance among fishermen.On this basis,it puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the fishery subsidy policy,raise the fishermen's subsidy awareness and guarantee the fishermen's livelihood.

关 键 词：油价补贴 渔业资源养护 海洋捕捞 渔民收入 

分 类 号：F326.401[经济管理—产业经济]