人体免疫相关的合成生物学生物安全风险和应对策略研究  

Biosafety Risks of Synthetic Biology Related to Human Immunity and The Countermeaseures

作　　者：付萌萌 苏丹丹 左锟澜 吴宗震 李思思[4] 徐雁龙 刘欢[3,6] FU Meng-meng;SU Dan-dan;ZUO Kun-lan;WU Zong-zhen;LI Si-si;XU Yan-long;LIU Huan(Beijing Science Communication Development and Research Center,Beijing 100101,China;Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;School of Humanities and Social Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Office of Laboratory Management,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;College of Humanities,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Wuhan Institute of Virology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科普发展与研究中心,北京100101 [2]武汉大学,武汉430072 [3]中国科学技术大学,合肥230026 [4]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京102206 [5]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [6]中国科学院武汉病毒研究所,武汉430071

出　　处：《中国生物工程杂志》2023年第6期125-132,共8页China Biotechnology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFA0902402);中国科学院“高质量数据池和数据产品服务体系建设”(2019WQZX012);中国疾病预防控制中心“总体国家安全观下病原微生物实验室生物安全史研究”(BB2110240075)资助项目。

摘　　要：人体免疫相关的合成生物学一直是国际生物医学领域的前沿热点之一,它在重大疾病免疫疗法和预防医学等领域显示出了巨大的应用潜力。而人类免疫相关的合成生物学生物安全将越来越成为科技造福人类的重要健康研究主题,这一前沿研究领域也关系到总体国家安全和人类未来命运。在与人体免疫相关的合成生物学领域,重点分析潜在生物安全风险因子,从微生物对免疫功能影响、免疫抑制、免疫过激应答、自身免疫反应和人类基因组免疫5个方面进行研究,提出涉及合成生物学相关的生物安全问题并提出应对策略,为人类健康领域生物安全和合成生物技术科技创新发展保驾护航。Human immune-related synthetic biology has always been one of the hot spots in the international biomedical field,which has shown great application potential in such fields as immunotherapy for critical diseases and preventive medicine.Moreover,human immune-related synthetic biology and biological safety will increasingly become an important health research topic for science and technology to benefit human welfare.This cutting-edge research field will also affect the overall national security and the future fate of mankind.By focusing on the analysis of possible biosafety risk factors in the field of synthetic biology related to human immunity,the research was conducted from five aspects:the impact of microorganisms on immune function,immunosuppression,immune overreaction,autoimmune response and human genomic immunity,and the biosafety issues related to synthetic biology were proposed and the corresponding strategies were proposed as safeguard measures for the scientific and technological innovation and development of biosafety and synthetic biotechnology in the field of human health.

关 键 词：人体免疫 合成生物学 生物安全 

分 类 号：Q819[生物学—生物工程]