对学术志业的哲学反思  

Philosophical Reflection on Academic Vocation

作　　者：张文喜[1] ZHANG Wenxi(School of Philosophy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《浙江工商大学学报》2023年第3期37-44,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“马克思财产权批判与社会正义理念研究”(021AZX001)。

摘　　要：一种作为职业的学术研究有其严格有限的意义。哲学在如何自我展现为绝对知识过程中,产生了西方哲学的特殊难题。它对于整个人类文明作为研究对象却具有深刻的意义。与“面包学者”不同,“真正的学者”要求认识到真正的知识和任务;约束自己的意志,老老实实地去学习,老老实实地做学问;持续不断地对自己学术研究不满,长久地对人类生活的真谛苦苦求索;从哲学批判角度去领会知识民主、平等的局限性;不能偏离创造之道。每一种科学通过表述它跟普遍性与特殊性的邂逅或融贯来言说自身。理性认识使科学的根据变得显明,历史认识使科学的事实变得清楚。An academic study as a profession has a strictly limited meaning.The particular dilemma of Western philosophy arises in the process of how philosophy presents itself as absolute knowledge.It has profound implications for human civilization as a whole as an object of study.Unlike the“bread scholar”,the“true scholar”requires the recognition of true knowledge and tasks.It requires that one restrain one s will to study and learn honestly.It requires constant dissatisfaction with one s academic research,the long and painful search for the true meaning of human life.From the perspective of philosophical criticism one should comprehend the limits of intellectual democracy and equality.One cannot deviate from the path of creation.Each science speaks of itself by expressing its encounter or convergence with the universal and the particular.Rational understanding makes the grounds of science evident,and historical understanding makes the facts of science clear.

关 键 词：学术 学者 哲学反思 

分 类 号：B014[哲学宗教—哲学理论]