山东省基于出生队列的1-7岁儿童常规免疫接种率分析  

Analysis of routine immunization coverage rate of children aged 1 to 7 years based on birth cohort in Shandong Province

作　　者：张伟燕[1] 熊萍[1] 栾桂杰 孙靓 孙辉峰 闫晟章 刘少楠[1] ZHANG Wei-yan;XIONG Ping;LUAN Gui-jie;SUN Liang;SUN Hui-feng;YAN Sheng-zhang;LIU Shao-nan(Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan,Shandong 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2023年第13期2369-2373,2409,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(202012050267)。

摘　　要：目的分析山东省不同出生队列儿童常规免疫接种率。方法采用描述流行病学方法对山东省预防接种信息系统(Immunization Information System,IIS)收集的1-7岁儿童接种个案分出生队列、分地区、分居住类型进行疫苗接种率分析。结果山东省预防接种信息系统共收集1-7岁儿童预防接种个案8512824例;1-7岁本地和流动儿童常规免疫疫苗全程接种率分别为94.69%和92.26%;各出生队列儿童疫苗全程接种率分别为92.01%、94.59%、95.72%、95.15%、94%、96.51%和91.55%。中、西部地区接种率低于东部地区;流动儿童接种率低于本地儿童;西部地区流失儿童比例高于东、西部地区。结论山东省1-7岁儿童常规免疫疫苗接种率总体较高,中西部和流动儿童是预防接种管理重点,西部地区需控制流失儿童比例。Objective To analyze the routine immunization coverage rate of children from different birth cohorts in Shandong Province.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the vaccination rate of children aged 1 to 7 years old collected by Shandong Province Immunization Information System(IIS)according to birth cohort,region,and residence type.Results A total of 8512824 vaccination cases of children aged 1 to 7 years were collected from Shandong IIS.The full-course vaccination rates of local and floating children aged 1 to 7 years were 94.69%and 92.26%,respectively.The full-course vaccination rates of children in each birth cohort were 92.01%,94.59%,95.72%,95.15%,94%,96.51%,and 91.55%,respectively.The vaccination rates in the central and western regions were lower than that in the eastern region,the vaccination rate of migrant children was lower than those of local children,and the proportion of children lost to follow-up in the western region was higher than those in the eastern and western regions.Conclusion The coverage rate of routine immunization vaccine for children aged 1 to 7 years in Shandong Province is generally high,the central and western regions and migrant children are the focus of vaccination management,and the proportion of children lost to follow-up should be controlled in the western region.

关 键 词：预防接种 出生队列 接种率 评价 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]