贵州省市县两级疾控机构应急人员卫生应急能力自我认知调查及影响因素分析  

Investigation on self-cognition of health emergency response ability of emergency personnel in Disease Control and Prevention institutions at city and county level in Guizhou Province and analysis of its influencing factors

作　　者：贺金 冯海哲[2,1] 杨星 吴安忠[2] 王惠子 肖浪潮 HE Jin;FENG Hai-zhe;YANG Xing;WU An-zhong;WANG Hui-zi;XIAO Lang-chao(School of Public Health,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院,环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生与预防医学研究院,贵州贵阳550004 [3]贵州医科大学医药卫生管理学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2023年第13期2459-2464,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目(gzwkj2022-195)。

摘　　要：目的对贵州省市县两级疾控机构应急人员开展卫生应急能力自我认知调查,并分析其主要影响因素,为提升疾控机构卫生应急能力提供决策参考。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法抽取全省9家市(州)级、36家县(区)级疾病预防控制中心584名应急人员开展匿名问卷调查,被调查者根据自身实际情况进行个人应急能力自评,对调查数据采用单因素方差分析和多元线性回归分析识别主要影响因素。结果市县两级疾控应急人员个人应急能力总得分为(63.88±13.01)分、均分(3.19±0.65)分,属应急能力中等水平;4个维度中现场处置能力维度得分(3.42±0.75)最高、专业知识储备能力维度得分(2.98±0.64)最低;回归分析结果显示,近1年参加过突发公共卫生事件现场处理(β’=0.128)、从事应急工作年限越长(β’=0.124)、性别为男性(β’=0.119)、近1年参加过应急演练(β’=0.116)、专业背景为医学(β’=0.104)的应急人员,其应急能力自评得分较高(P<0.05)。结论学历、职称与专业构成是贵州市县两级疾控应急队伍建设的重点,现场应急处置实践与反复演练是提升能力的有益途径,当前应强化应急队伍人员公共卫生相关理论知识的培训,今后应建立完善和长期坚持常态化的应急演练和轮训机制。Objective To investigate the self-congnition of health emergency response ability among emergency personnel of disease control institutions at city and county level in Guizhou Province,and analyze its main influencing factors,so as to provide decision-making reference for improving health emergency response capacity of disease control institutions.Methods By using the method of multi-stage cluster sampling,584 emergency staff from 9 cities and 36 counties(districts)in the province were investigated by anonymous questionnaire.The respondents assessed their personal emergency ability according to their own actual situation,and the main influencing factors were identified by single factor analysis of variance and multiple linear regression analysis.Results The total score of personal emergency ability of city and county CDC emergency personnel was(63.88±13.01),and the average score was(3.19±0.65).Among the four dimensions,the score of field disposal ability(3.42±0.75)was the highest,and the score of professional knowledge reserve ability(2.98±0.64)was the lowest.The results of regression analysis showed that the emergency personnel who participated in on-the-spot handling of public health emergencies in the past year(β’=0.128),engaged in emergency work for longer years(β’=0.124),male(β’=0.119),participated in emergency drills in the past year(β’=0.116)and professional background in medicine(β’=0.104)had higher self-evaluation scores of emergency ability(P<0.05).Conclusion Educational background,professional title,and professional composition are the key points in the construction of disease control and emergency response teams at city and county levels in Guizhou,and on-site emergency disposal practice and repeated drills are useful ways to improve their ability.At present,the training of public health-related theoretical knowledge of emergency team personnel should be strengthened,and an improved and long-term regular emergency drill and rotation training mechanism should be established in the fu

关 键 词：疾控中心 卫生应急 能力评估 影响因素 

分 类 号：R197.61[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]