2010—2021年烟台市肺结核流行特征分析  

Analysis of epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Yantai city from 2010 to 2021

作　　者：甄丽丽 任晓华 何荟荟 周静 刘靖宇[1] 王曰雷[1] ZHEN Li-li;REN Xiao-hua;HE Hui-hui;ZHOU Jing;LIU Jing-yu;WANG Yue-lei(Yantai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yantai,Shandong 264003,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台市疾病预防控制中心,山东烟台264003

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2023年第13期2465-2470,2490,共7页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2019WS263)。

摘　　要：目的分析烟台市肺结核流行特征,为探索肺结核预防控制措施提供依据。方法采用描述性统计分析、χ^(2)检验对2010—2021年烟台市肺结核监测数据进行分析。结果2010—2021年,共登记肺结核患者24080例,年均登记率为30.74/10万,呈逐年下降趋势(χ^(2)趋势=1160.95,P<0.01)。男性年均登记率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5740.60,P<0.01),年龄主要分布在20-30岁(5513例,22.89%)、50-60岁(3971例,16.49%),农民占比最多。3—5月份为肺结核的报告高峰期。肺结核年平均登记率居前三位的地区是莱阳市、蓬莱区、牟平区。结论烟台市肺结核登记率呈逐年下降趋势,农民、青少年和老年群体为重点防控人群,冬春季为高发季节,建议密切关注重点人群和重点地区疫情形势,加强疫情防控工作措施。Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Yantai city and to provide basis for exploring prevention and control measures of pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods Descriptive statistical analysis and chi-square test were used to analyze the surveillance data of pulmonary tuberculosis in Yantai city from 2010 to 2021.Results A total of 24080 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were registered from 2010 to 2021,with an average annual registration rate of 30.74/100000,showing a downward trend year by year(χ^(2)=1160.95,P<0.01).The average annual registration rate of males was significantly higher than that of females(χ^(2)=5740.60,P<0.01).The age distribution was mainly from 20 to 30 years old(5513 cases,22.89%)and 50 to 60 years old(3971 cases,16.49%).Farmers accounted for the largest proportion,and the peak reporting period of pulmonary tuberculosis was from March to May.The top three areas with the highest annual average registration rate of tuberculosis were Laiyang city,Penglai district,and Muping district.Conclusion The registration rate of pulmonary tuberculosis in Yantai city is decreasing year by year.Farmers,teenagers,and elderly groups are the key prevention and control groups,and winter-spring is the high incidence season.It is suggested that we pay close attention to the epidemic situation of key groups and key areas and strengthen the measures of epidemic prevention and control.

关 键 词：肺结核 流行特征 季节性 预防控制 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]