徽州园林空间对游客游憩行为影响的研究--以西递西园为例  

Research on the Influence of Gardening Space on Tourists'Recreation Behavior:A Case Study of Xidi West Garden

作　　者：梁金鹏 蒋小凡[1] 崔珺 马涛[1] LIANG Jinpeng;JIANG Xiaofan;CUI Jun;MA Tao(College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Huangshan University,Huangshan,Anhui 245000,China)

机构地区：[1]黄山学院生命与环境科学学院,安徽黄山245000

出　　处：《西昌学院学报（自然科学版）》2023年第2期21-27,共7页Journal of Xichang University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社会科学研究项目(SKHS2020B07);安徽省高校人文社会科学研究项目(SKHS2019B07)。

摘　　要：为探究徽州园林空间对游人游憩行为影响,提升徽州园林旅游市场影响力,以黄山市西递西园为研究对象,对入口、前园、中园3处空间利用空间视点研究法探究视点空间景观与游客游憩行为、游玩时间的关联性。结果表明:(1)西递西园视点空间美景度评价结果说明西递西园视点空间景观质量存在差异性,前园空间景观质量(视点2)>中园空间景观质量(视点3)>入口空间景观质量(视点1)。(2)视点空间景观质量与游园时长之间不存在强相关性,但不同类型游客游园时间差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。(3)游客游憩行为与视点空间景观质量之间存在明显相关性,游客游憩行为之间也存在相关性,其中拍人物照与视点空间景观质量之间呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),拍风景照与视点空间景观质量之间呈极显著负相关(P<0.01);拍人物照与拍风景照之间呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),与快走之间呈显著负相关(P<0.05);慢行与赏景、听讲、拍风景照之间呈极显著正相关(P<0.01);赏景与听讲、拍风景照、快走之间呈极显著正相关(P<0.01);听讲与拍风景照之间呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与快走之间呈显著正相关(P<0.05);拍风景照与听讲之间呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。运用空间视点研究法初步揭示了徽州园林对游客游憩行为的影响,对激发徽州园林空间活力,促进徽州园林旅游迭代升级提供理论参考。To explore the influence of Huizhou gardening space on tourists'recreational behavior and enhance the influ-ence of the Huizhou garden tourism market,this paper takes Xidi West Park in Huangshan City as the research object and uses the spatial viewpoint research method to explore the correlations among the spatial landscape viewpoints,tour-ists'recreational behavior,and the lengths of touring time in the park's entrance,front garden and middle garden.The results show that:(1)The evaluation results of the scenic beauty of the viewpoint space of Xidi West Park show that there are differences in the landscape quality of the viewpoint space of the Xidi West Park.The landscape quality of the front garden space(viewpoint 2)>the landscape quality of the middle garden space(viewpoint 3)>the landscape quality of the entrance space(viewpoint 1).(2)There was no strong correlation between the quality of the view space landscape and the length of the garden,but the difference in the time of different types of tourists was highly statistically significant(P<0.01).(3)There was a significant correlation between tourists'recreation behavior and the quality of viewpoint space land-scape,and there was also a correlation between tourists'recreation behavior.There was a significant positive correlation between taking people's photos and the quality of viewpoint space landscape(P<0.01),and there was a significant nega-tive correlation between taking landscape photos and the quality of viewpoint space landscape(P<0.01).There was a sig-nificant negative correlation between taking pictures of people and taking pictures of scenery(P<0.01),and a significant negative correlation between taking pictures of people and taking pictures of scenery(P<0.05).There was a significant positive correlation between slow walking and scenery appreciation,listening and taking pictures(P<0.01).There was a significant positive correlation between viewing and listening,taking pictures of scenery and walking fast(P<0.01).There was a significant positive correl

关 键 词：西递西园 游憩行为 空间视点 

分 类 号：TU986.654[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]