乡村振兴背景下胶东传统村落景观意象营构模式研究——以威海市山东村为例  

Study on the Construction Pattern of Landscape Image of Traditional Village in Jiaodong under the Background of Rural Revitalization:Taking Shandong Village in Weihai City as an Example

作　　者：耿学彪 GENG Xuebiao(Namseoul University,31020 CheonanChungcheongnam-do;Harbin University of Science and Technology,150080 Harbin Heilongjiang)

机构地区：[1]南首尔大学,韩国忠清南道天安31020 [2]哈尔滨理工大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《设计艺术研究》2023年第3期21-25,34,共6页Design Research

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210214162X)。

摘　　要：乡村振兴背景下实现乡村发展和文化软实力提升,应该重视乡村景观意象营构和文脉传承。景观意象营构是将空间环境作为融合规划者和受众所进行的构思、创作和建造过程,使空间具有感官形态和情感认知的特征。乡村景观意象营构是以乡村文化为载体,挖掘、保护和传承乡村景观形态,重塑区域景观和文化特色。胶东传统村落景观意象作为受特殊地理条件影响和人类活动制约形成的独特景观形态,反映了人们生活习惯、行为特征、环境意识和景观理想。因此,乡村振兴背景下胶东传统村落景观意象营构,通过心理营建、审美营建和文化营建,来实现地域景观特征和资源优势的动态保护和传承。另外,针对威海市山东村景观意象构思展开实践,对具有海洋地缘优势的村落景观可持续发展提供方法指导。In order to realize rural development and cultural soft power improvement under the background of rural revitalization,we should attach importance to rural landscape image construction and context inheritance.Landscape image construction is the process of conception,creation and construction of spatial environment as a fusion of planners and audiences,so that space has the characteristics of sensory and emotional cognition.Rural landscape image construction takes rural culture as carrier,excavates,protects and inherits rural landscape form,reconstructs regional landscape and cultural characteristics.As a unique landscape form influenced by special geographical conditions and restricted by human activities,the traditional village landscape image in Jiaodong reflects people's lifestyle,behavioral characteristics,environmental consciousness and landscape ideal.Therefore,under the background of rural revitalization,Jiaodong traditional village landscape image construction uses psychological construction,aesthetic construction and cultural construction to realize the dynamic protection and inheritance of regional landscape features and resources.In addition,the paper introduces the practice of landscape image conception of Shandong village in Weihai City,and provides method guidance for sustainable development of village landscape with marine geographical advantages.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 传统村落 景观意象 营构模式 山东村 

分 类 号：J59[艺术—艺术设计]